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1
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1 /*
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2 Simple DirectMedia Layer
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3 Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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4
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5 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
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6 warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
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7 arising from the use of this software.
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8
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9 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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10 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
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11 freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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12
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13 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
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14 claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
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15 in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
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16 appreciated but is not required.
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17 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
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18 misrepresented as being the original software.
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19 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
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20 */
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21
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22 #ifndef SDL_time_h_
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23 #define SDL_time_h_
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24
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25 /**
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26 * # CategoryTime
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27 *
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28 * SDL realtime clock and date/time routines.
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29 *
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30 * There are two data types that are used in this category: SDL_Time, which
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31 * represents the nanoseconds since a specific moment (an "epoch"), and
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32 * SDL_DateTime, which breaks time down into human-understandable components:
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33 * years, months, days, hours, etc.
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34 *
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35 * Much of the functionality is involved in converting those two types to
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36 * other useful forms.
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37 */
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38
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39 #include <SDL3/SDL_error.h>
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40 #include <SDL3/SDL_stdinc.h>
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41
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42 #include <SDL3/SDL_begin_code.h>
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43 /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
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44 #ifdef __cplusplus
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45 extern "C" {
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46 #endif
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47
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48 /**
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49 * A structure holding a calendar date and time broken down into its
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50 * components.
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51 *
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52 * \since This struct is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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53 */
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54 typedef struct SDL_DateTime
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55 {
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56 int year; /**< Year */
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57 int month; /**< Month [01-12] */
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58 int day; /**< Day of the month [01-31] */
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59 int hour; /**< Hour [0-23] */
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60 int minute; /**< Minute [0-59] */
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61 int second; /**< Seconds [0-60] */
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62 int nanosecond; /**< Nanoseconds [0-999999999] */
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63 int day_of_week; /**< Day of the week [0-6] (0 being Sunday) */
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64 int utc_offset; /**< Seconds east of UTC */
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65 } SDL_DateTime;
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66
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67 /**
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68 * The preferred date format of the current system locale.
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69 *
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70 * \since This enum is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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71 *
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72 * \sa SDL_GetDateTimeLocalePreferences
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73 */
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74 typedef enum SDL_DateFormat
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75 {
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76 SDL_DATE_FORMAT_YYYYMMDD = 0, /**< Year/Month/Day */
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77 SDL_DATE_FORMAT_DDMMYYYY = 1, /**< Day/Month/Year */
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78 SDL_DATE_FORMAT_MMDDYYYY = 2 /**< Month/Day/Year */
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79 } SDL_DateFormat;
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80
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81 /**
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82 * The preferred time format of the current system locale.
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83 *
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84 * \since This enum is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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85 *
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86 * \sa SDL_GetDateTimeLocalePreferences
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87 */
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88 typedef enum SDL_TimeFormat
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89 {
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90 SDL_TIME_FORMAT_24HR = 0, /**< 24 hour time */
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91 SDL_TIME_FORMAT_12HR = 1 /**< 12 hour time */
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92 } SDL_TimeFormat;
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93
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94 /**
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95 * Gets the current preferred date and time format for the system locale.
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96 *
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97 * This might be a "slow" call that has to query the operating system. It's
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98 * best to ask for this once and save the results. However, the preferred
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99 * formats can change, usually because the user has changed a system
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100 * preference outside of your program.
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101 *
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102 * \param dateFormat a pointer to the SDL_DateFormat to hold the returned date
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103 * format, may be NULL.
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104 * \param timeFormat a pointer to the SDL_TimeFormat to hold the returned time
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105 * format, may be NULL.
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106 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
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107 * information.
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108 *
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109 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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110 */
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111 extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_GetDateTimeLocalePreferences(SDL_DateFormat *dateFormat, SDL_TimeFormat *timeFormat);
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112
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113 /**
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114 * Gets the current value of the system realtime clock in nanoseconds since
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115 * Jan 1, 1970 in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
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116 *
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117 * \param ticks the SDL_Time to hold the returned tick count.
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118 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
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119 * information.
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120 *
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121 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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122 */
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123 extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_GetCurrentTime(SDL_Time *ticks);
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124
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125 /**
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126 * Converts an SDL_Time in nanoseconds since the epoch to a calendar time in
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127 * the SDL_DateTime format.
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128 *
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129 * \param ticks the SDL_Time to be converted.
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130 * \param dt the resulting SDL_DateTime.
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131 * \param localTime the resulting SDL_DateTime will be expressed in local time
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132 * if true, otherwise it will be in Universal Coordinated
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133 * Time (UTC).
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134 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
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135 * information.
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136 *
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137 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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138 */
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139 extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_TimeToDateTime(SDL_Time ticks, SDL_DateTime *dt, bool localTime);
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140
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141 /**
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142 * Converts a calendar time to an SDL_Time in nanoseconds since the epoch.
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143 *
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144 * This function ignores the day_of_week member of the SDL_DateTime struct, so
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145 * it may remain unset.
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146 *
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147 * \param dt the source SDL_DateTime.
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148 * \param ticks the resulting SDL_Time.
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149 * \returns true on success or false on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
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150 * information.
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151 *
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152 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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153 */
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154 extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_DateTimeToTime(const SDL_DateTime *dt, SDL_Time *ticks);
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155
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156 /**
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157 * Converts an SDL time into a Windows FILETIME (100-nanosecond intervals
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158 * since January 1, 1601).
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159 *
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160 * This function fills in the two 32-bit values of the FILETIME structure.
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161 *
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162 * \param ticks the time to convert.
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163 * \param dwLowDateTime a pointer filled in with the low portion of the
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164 * Windows FILETIME value.
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165 * \param dwHighDateTime a pointer filled in with the high portion of the
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166 * Windows FILETIME value.
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167 *
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168 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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169 */
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170 extern SDL_DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_TimeToWindows(SDL_Time ticks, Uint32 *dwLowDateTime, Uint32 *dwHighDateTime);
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171
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172 /**
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173 * Converts a Windows FILETIME (100-nanosecond intervals since January 1,
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174 * 1601) to an SDL time.
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175 *
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176 * This function takes the two 32-bit values of the FILETIME structure as
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177 * parameters.
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178 *
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179 * \param dwLowDateTime the low portion of the Windows FILETIME value.
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180 * \param dwHighDateTime the high portion of the Windows FILETIME value.
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181 * \returns the converted SDL time.
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182 *
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183 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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184 */
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185 extern SDL_DECLSPEC SDL_Time SDLCALL SDL_TimeFromWindows(Uint32 dwLowDateTime, Uint32 dwHighDateTime);
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186
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187 /**
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188 * Get the number of days in a month for a given year.
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189 *
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190 * \param year the year.
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191 * \param month the month [1-12].
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192 * \returns the number of days in the requested month or -1 on failure; call
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193 * SDL_GetError() for more information.
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194 *
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195 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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196 */
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197 extern SDL_DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetDaysInMonth(int year, int month);
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198
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199 /**
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200 * Get the day of year for a calendar date.
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201 *
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202 * \param year the year component of the date.
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203 * \param month the month component of the date.
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204 * \param day the day component of the date.
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205 * \returns the day of year [0-365] if the date is valid or -1 on failure;
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206 * call SDL_GetError() for more information.
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207 *
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208 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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209 */
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210 extern SDL_DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetDayOfYear(int year, int month, int day);
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211
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212 /**
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213 * Get the day of week for a calendar date.
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214 *
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215 * \param year the year component of the date.
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216 * \param month the month component of the date.
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217 * \param day the day component of the date.
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218 * \returns a value between 0 and 6 (0 being Sunday) if the date is valid or
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219 * -1 on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more information.
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220 *
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221 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0.
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222 */
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223 extern SDL_DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetDayOfWeek(int year, int month, int day);
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224
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225 /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
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226 #ifdef __cplusplus
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227 }
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228 #endif
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229 #include <SDL3/SDL_close_code.h>
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230
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231 #endif /* SDL_time_h_ */
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