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1
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1 #pragma once
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2
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3 #include "iterators.h"
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4
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5 namespace pfc {
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6
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7 template<typename t_storage>
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8 class _avltree_node : public _list_node<t_storage> {
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9 public:
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10 typedef _list_node<t_storage> t_node;
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11 typedef _avltree_node<t_storage> t_self;
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12 template<typename t_param> _avltree_node(t_param const& param) : t_node(param) {}
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13
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14 typedef refcounted_object_ptr_t<t_self> t_ptr;
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15 typedef t_self* t_rawptr;
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16
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17 t_ptr m_left, m_right; // smart ptr, no init
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18 t_rawptr m_parent = nullptr;
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19
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20 t_size m_depth = 0;
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21
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22 void link_left(t_self* ptr) throw() {
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23 m_left = ptr;
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24 if (ptr != NULL) ptr->m_parent = this;
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25 }
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26 void link_right(t_self* ptr) throw() {
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27 m_right = ptr;
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28 if (ptr != NULL) ptr->m_parent = this;
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29 }
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30
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31 void link_child(bool which,t_self* ptr) throw() {
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32 (which ? m_right : m_left) = ptr;
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33 if (ptr != NULL) ptr->m_parent = this;
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34 }
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35
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36 void unlink() throw() {
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37 m_left.release(); m_right.release(); m_parent = NULL; m_depth = 0;
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38 }
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39
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40 inline void add_ref() throw() {this->refcount_add_ref();}
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41 inline void release() throw() {this->refcount_release();}
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42
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43 inline t_rawptr child(bool which) const throw() {return which ? m_right.get_ptr() : m_left.get_ptr();}
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44 inline bool which_child(const t_self* ptr) const throw() {return ptr == m_right.get_ptr();}
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45
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46
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47
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48 t_rawptr step(bool direction) throw() {
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49 t_self* walk = this;
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50 for(;;) {
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51 t_self* t = walk->child(direction);
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52 if (t != NULL) return t->peakchild(!direction);
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53 for(;;) {
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54 t = walk->m_parent;
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55 if (t == NULL) return NULL;
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56 if (t->which_child(walk) != direction) return t;
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57 walk = t;
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58 }
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59 }
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60 }
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61 t_rawptr peakchild(bool direction) throw() {
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62 t_self* walk = this;
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63 for(;;) {
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64 t_rawptr next = walk->child(direction);
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65 if (next == NULL) return walk;
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66 walk = next;
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67 }
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68 }
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69 t_node * prev() throw() {return step(false);}
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70 t_node * next() throw() {return step(true);}
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71 private:
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72 ~_avltree_node() throw() {}
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73 };
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74
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75
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76 template<typename t_storage,typename t_comparator = comparator_default>
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77 class avltree_t {
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78 public:
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79 typedef avltree_t<t_storage,t_comparator> t_self;
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80 typedef pfc::const_iterator<t_storage> const_iterator;
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81 typedef pfc::iterator<t_storage> iterator;
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82 typedef pfc::forward_iterator<t_storage> forward_iterator;
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83 typedef pfc::forward_const_iterator<t_storage> forward_const_iterator;
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84 typedef t_storage t_item;
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85 private:
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86 typedef _avltree_node<t_storage> t_node;
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87 #if 1//MSVC8 bug fix
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88 typedef refcounted_object_ptr_t<t_node> t_nodeptr;
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89 typedef t_node * t_noderawptr;
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90 #else
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91 typedef typename t_node::t_ptr t_nodeptr;
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92 typedef typename t_node::t_rawptr t_noderawptr;
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93 #endif
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94
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95 static bool is_ptr_valid(t_nodeptr const & p) { return p.is_valid(); }
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96 static bool is_ptr_valid(t_node const * p) { return p != NULL; }
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97
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98 template<typename t_item1,typename t_item2>
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99 inline static int compare(const t_item1 & p_item1, const t_item2 & p_item2) {
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100 return t_comparator::compare(p_item1,p_item2);
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101 }
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102
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103 t_nodeptr m_root;
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104
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105 static t_size calc_depth(const t_nodeptr & ptr)
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106 {
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107 return ptr.is_valid() ? 1+ptr->m_depth : 0;
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108 }
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109
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110 static void recalc_depth(t_nodeptr const& ptr) {
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111 ptr->m_depth = pfc::max_t(calc_depth(ptr->m_left), calc_depth(ptr->m_right));
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112 }
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113
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114 static void assert_children(t_nodeptr ptr) {
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115 PFC_ASSERT(ptr->m_depth == pfc::max_t(calc_depth(ptr->m_left),calc_depth(ptr->m_right)) );
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116 }
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117
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118 static t_ssize test_depth(t_nodeptr const& ptr)
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119 {
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120 if (ptr==0) return 0;
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121 else return calc_depth(ptr->m_right) - calc_depth(ptr->m_left);
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122 }
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123
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124 static t_nodeptr extract_left_leaf(t_nodeptr & p_base) {
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125 if (is_ptr_valid(p_base->m_left)) {
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126 t_nodeptr ret = extract_left_leaf(p_base->m_left);
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127 recalc_depth(p_base);
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128 g_rebalance(p_base);
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129 return ret;
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130 } else {
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131 t_nodeptr node = p_base;
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132 p_base = node->m_right;
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133 if (p_base.is_valid()) p_base->m_parent = node->m_parent;
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134 node->m_right.release();
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135 node->m_depth = 0;
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136 node->m_parent = NULL;
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137 return node;
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138 }
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139 }
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140
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141 static t_nodeptr extract_right_leaf(t_nodeptr & p_base) {
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142 if (is_ptr_valid(p_base->m_right)) {
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143 t_nodeptr ret = extract_right_leaf(p_base->m_right);
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144 recalc_depth(p_base);
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145 g_rebalance(p_base);
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146 return ret;
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147 } else {
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148 t_nodeptr node = p_base;
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149 p_base = node->m_left;
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150 if (p_base.is_valid()) p_base->m_parent = node->m_parent;
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151 node->m_left.release();
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152 node->m_depth = 0;
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153 node->m_parent = NULL;
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154 return node;
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155 }
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156 }
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157
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158 static void remove_internal(t_nodeptr & p_node) {
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159 t_nodeptr oldval = p_node;
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160 if (p_node->m_left.is_empty()) {
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161 p_node = p_node->m_right;
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162 if (p_node.is_valid()) p_node->m_parent = oldval->m_parent;
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163 } else if (p_node->m_right.is_empty()) {
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164 p_node = p_node->m_left;
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165 if (p_node.is_valid()) p_node->m_parent = oldval->m_parent;
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166 } else {
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167 t_nodeptr swap = extract_left_leaf(p_node->m_right);
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168
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169 swap->link_left(oldval->m_left.get_ptr());
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170 swap->link_right(oldval->m_right.get_ptr());
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171 swap->m_parent = oldval->m_parent;
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172 recalc_depth(swap);
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173 p_node = swap;
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174 }
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175 oldval->unlink();
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176 }
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177
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178 template<typename t_nodewalk,typename t_callback>
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179 static void __enum_items_recur(t_nodewalk * p_node,t_callback && p_callback) {
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180 if (is_ptr_valid(p_node)) {
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181 __enum_items_recur<t_nodewalk>(p_node->m_left.get_ptr(),p_callback);
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182 p_callback (p_node->m_content);
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183 __enum_items_recur<t_nodewalk>(p_node->m_right.get_ptr(),p_callback);
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184 }
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185 }
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186 template<typename t_search>
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187 static t_node * g_find_or_add_node(t_nodeptr & p_base,t_node * parent,t_search const & p_search,bool & p_new)
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188 {
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189 if (p_base.is_empty()) {
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190 p_base = new t_node(p_search);
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191 p_base->m_parent = parent;
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192 p_new = true;
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193 return p_base.get_ptr();
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194 }
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195
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196 PFC_ASSERT( p_base->m_parent == parent );
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197
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198 int result = compare(p_base->m_content,p_search);
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199 if (result > 0) {
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200 t_node * ret = g_find_or_add_node<t_search>(p_base->m_left,p_base.get_ptr(),p_search,p_new);
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201 PFC_ASSERT(compare(ret->m_content, p_search) == 0);
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202 if (p_new) {
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203 recalc_depth(p_base);
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204 g_rebalance(p_base);
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205 }
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206 return ret;
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207 } else if (result < 0) {
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208 t_node * ret = g_find_or_add_node<t_search>(p_base->m_right,p_base.get_ptr(),p_search,p_new);
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209 PFC_ASSERT(compare(ret->m_content, p_search) == 0);
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210 if (p_new) {
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211 recalc_depth(p_base);
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212 g_rebalance(p_base);
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213 }
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214 return ret;
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215 } else {
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216 p_new = false;
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217 return p_base.get_ptr();
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218 }
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219 }
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220
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221
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222
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223 template<typename t_search>
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224 static t_storage * g_find_or_add(t_nodeptr & p_base,t_node * parent,t_search const & p_search,bool & p_new) {
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225 return &g_find_or_add_node(p_base,parent,p_search,p_new)->m_content;
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226 }
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227
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228
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229 static void g_rotate_right(t_nodeptr & oldroot) {
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230 t_nodeptr newroot ( oldroot->m_right );
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231 oldroot->link_child(true, newroot->m_left.get_ptr());
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232 newroot->m_left = oldroot;
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233 newroot->m_parent = oldroot->m_parent;
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234 oldroot->m_parent = newroot.get_ptr();
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235 recalc_depth(oldroot);
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236 recalc_depth(newroot);
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237 oldroot = newroot;
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238 }
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239
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240 static void g_rotate_left(t_nodeptr & oldroot) {
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241 t_nodeptr newroot ( oldroot->m_left );
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242 oldroot->link_child(false, newroot->m_right.get_ptr());
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243 newroot->m_right = oldroot;
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244 newroot->m_parent = oldroot->m_parent;
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245 oldroot->m_parent = newroot.get_ptr();
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246 recalc_depth(oldroot);
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247 recalc_depth(newroot);
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248 oldroot = newroot;
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249 }
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250
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251 static void g_rebalance(t_nodeptr & p_node) {
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252 t_ssize balance = test_depth(p_node);
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253 if (balance > 1) {
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254 //right becomes root
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255 if (test_depth(p_node->m_right) < 0) {
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256 g_rotate_left(p_node->m_right);
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257 }
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258 g_rotate_right(p_node);
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259 } else if (balance < -1) {
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260 //left becomes root
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261 if (test_depth(p_node->m_left) > 0) {
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262 g_rotate_right(p_node->m_left);
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263 }
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264 g_rotate_left(p_node);
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265 }
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266 selftest(p_node);
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267 }
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268
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269 template<typename t_search>
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270 static bool g_remove(t_nodeptr & p_node,t_search const & p_search) {
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271 if (p_node.is_empty()) return false;
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272
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273 int result = compare(p_node->m_content,p_search);
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274 if (result == 0) {
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275 remove_internal(p_node);
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276 if (is_ptr_valid(p_node)) {
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277 recalc_depth(p_node);
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278 g_rebalance(p_node);
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279 }
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280 return true;
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281 } else {
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282 if (g_remove<t_search>(result > 0 ? p_node->m_left : p_node->m_right,p_search)) {
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283 recalc_depth(p_node);
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284 g_rebalance(p_node);
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285 return true;
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286 } else {
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287 return false;
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288 }
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289 }
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290 }
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291
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292 static void selftest(t_nodeptr const& p_node) {
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293 (void)p_node;
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294 #if 0 //def _DEBUG//SLOW!
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295 if (is_ptr_valid(p_node)) {
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296 selftest(p_node->m_left);
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297 selftest(p_node->m_right);
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298 assert_children(p_node);
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299 t_ssize delta = test_depth(p_node);
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300 PFC_ASSERT(delta >= -1 && delta <= 1);
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301
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302 if (p_node->m_left.is_valid()) {
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303 PFC_ASSERT( p_node.get_ptr() == p_node->m_left->m_parent );
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304 }
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305 if (p_node->m_right.is_valid()) {
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306 PFC_ASSERT( p_node.get_ptr() == p_node->m_right->m_parent );
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307 }
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308
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309 if (is_ptr_valid(p_node->m_parent)) {
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310 PFC_ASSERT(p_node == p_node->m_parent->m_left || p_node == p_node->m_parent->m_right);
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311 }
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312 }
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313 #endif
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314 }
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315
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316
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317 static t_size calc_count(const t_node * p_node) throw() {
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318 if (is_ptr_valid(p_node)) {
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319 return 1 + calc_count(p_node->m_left.get_ptr()) + calc_count(p_node->m_right.get_ptr());
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320 } else {
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321 return 0;
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322 }
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323 }
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324
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325 template<typename t_param>
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326 t_storage * _find_item_ptr(t_param const & p_item) const {
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327 t_node* ptr = m_root.get_ptr();
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328 while(is_ptr_valid(ptr)) {
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329 int result = compare(ptr->m_content,p_item);
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330 if (result > 0) ptr=ptr->m_left.get_ptr();
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331 else if (result < 0) ptr=ptr->m_right.get_ptr();
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332 else return &ptr->m_content;
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333 }
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334 return NULL;
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335 }
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336
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337 template<typename t_param>
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338 t_node * _find_node_ptr(t_param const & p_item) const {
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339 t_node* ptr = m_root.get_ptr();
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340 while(is_ptr_valid(ptr)) {
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341 int result = compare(ptr->m_content,p_item);
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342 if (result > 0) ptr=ptr->m_left.get_ptr();
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343 else if (result < 0) ptr=ptr->m_right.get_ptr();
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344 else return ptr;
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345 }
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346 return NULL;
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347 }
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348
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349 template<bool inclusive,bool above,typename t_search> t_storage * __find_nearest(const t_search & p_search) const {
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350 t_node * ptr = m_root.get_ptr();
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351 t_storage * found = NULL;
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352 while(is_ptr_valid(ptr)) {
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353 int result = compare(ptr->m_content,p_search);
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354 if (above) result = -result;
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355 if (inclusive && result == 0) {
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356 //direct hit
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357 found = &ptr->m_content;
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358 break;
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359 } else if (result < 0) {
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360 //match
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361 found = &ptr->m_content;
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362 ptr = ptr->child(!above);
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363 } else {
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364 //mismatch
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365 ptr = ptr->child(above);
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366 }
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367 }
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368 return found;
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369 }
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370 public:
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371 avltree_t() : m_root(NULL) {}
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372 ~avltree_t() {reset();}
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373 const t_self & operator=(const t_self & p_other) {__copy(p_other);return *this;}
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374 avltree_t(const t_self & p_other) : m_root(NULL) {try{__copy(p_other);} catch(...) {remove_all(); throw;}}
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375
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376 template<typename t_other> const t_self & operator=(const t_other & p_other) {copy_list_enumerated(*this,p_other);return *this;}
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377 template<typename t_other> avltree_t(const t_other & p_other) : m_root(NULL) {try{copy_list_enumerated(*this,p_other);}catch(...){remove_all(); throw;}}
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378
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379
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380 template<bool inclusive,bool above,typename t_search> const t_storage * find_nearest_item(const t_search & p_search) const {
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381 return __find_nearest<inclusive,above>(p_search);
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382 }
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383
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384 template<bool inclusive,bool above,typename t_search> t_storage * find_nearest_item(const t_search & p_search) {
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385 return __find_nearest<inclusive,above>(p_search);
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386 }
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387
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388 avltree_t( t_self && other ) {
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389 m_root = std::move( other.m_root ); other.m_root.release();
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390 }
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391
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392 const t_self & operator=( t_self && other ) {
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393 move_from ( other ); return *this;
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394 }
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395
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396 void move_from( t_self & other ) {
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397 reset(); m_root = std::move( other.m_root ); other.m_root.release();
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398 }
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399
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400 template<typename t_param>
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401 t_storage & add_item(t_param const & p_item) {
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402 bool dummy;
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403 return add_item_ex(p_item,dummy);
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404 }
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405
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406 template<typename t_param>
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407 t_self & operator+=(const t_param & p_item) {add_item(p_item);return *this;}
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408
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409 template<typename t_param>
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410 t_self & operator-=(const t_param & p_item) {remove_item(p_item);return *this;}
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411
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412 //! Returns true when the list has been altered, false when the item was already present before.
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413 template<typename t_param>
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414 bool add_item_check(t_param const & item) {
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415 bool isNew = false;
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416 g_find_or_add(m_root,NULL,item,isNew);
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417 selftest(m_root);
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418 return isNew;
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419 }
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420 template<typename t_param>
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421 t_storage & add_item_ex(t_param const & p_item,bool & p_isnew) {
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422 t_storage * ret = g_find_or_add(m_root,NULL,p_item,p_isnew);
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423 selftest(m_root);
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424 return *ret;
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425 }
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426
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427 template<typename t_param>
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428 void set_item(const t_param & p_item) {
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429 bool isnew;
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430 t_storage & found = add_item_ex(p_item,isnew);
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431 if (isnew) found = p_item;
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432 }
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433
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434 template<typename t_param>
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435 const t_storage * find_item_ptr(t_param const & p_item) const {return _find_item_ptr(p_item);}
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436
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437 //! Unsafe! Caller must not modify items in a way that changes sort order!
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438 template<typename t_param>
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439 t_storage * find_item_ptr(t_param const & p_item) { return _find_item_ptr(p_item); }
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440
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441 template<typename t_param> const_iterator find(t_param const & item) const { return _find_node_ptr(item);}
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442
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443 //! Unsafe! Caller must not modify items in a way that changes sort order!
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444 template<typename t_param> iterator find(t_param const & item) { return _find_node_ptr(item);}
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445
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446
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447 template<typename t_param>
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448 bool contains(const t_param & p_item) const {
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449 return find_item_ptr(p_item) != NULL;
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450 }
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451
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452 //! Same as contains().
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453 template<typename t_param>
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454 bool have_item(const t_param & p_item) const {return contains(p_item);}
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455
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456 void remove_all() throw() {
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457 _unlink_recur(m_root);
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458 m_root.release();
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459 }
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460 void clear() throw() { remove_all(); }
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461
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462 bool remove(const_iterator const& iter) {
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463 PFC_ASSERT(iter.is_valid());
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464 return remove_item(*iter);//OPTIMIZEME
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465 //should never return false unless there's a bug in calling code
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466 }
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467
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468 template<typename t_param>
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469 bool remove_item(t_param const & p_item) {
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470 bool ret = g_remove<t_param>(m_root,p_item);
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471 selftest(m_root);
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472 return ret;
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473 }
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474
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475 t_size get_count() const throw() { return calc_count(m_root.get_ptr()); }
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476 size_t size() const throw() { return get_count(); }
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477
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478 template<typename t_callback>
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479 void enumerate(t_callback && p_callback) const {
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480 __enum_items_recur<const t_node>(m_root.get_ptr(),p_callback);
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481 }
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482
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483 //! Allows callback to modify the tree content.
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484 //! Unsafe! Caller must not modify items in a way that changes sort order!
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485 template<typename t_callback>
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486 void _enumerate_var(t_callback & p_callback) { __enum_items_recur<t_node>(m_root.get_ptr(),p_callback); }
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487
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488 template<typename t_param> iterator insert(const t_param & p_item) {
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489 bool isNew;
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490 t_node * ret = g_find_or_add_node(m_root,NULL,p_item,isNew);
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491 selftest(m_root);
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492 return ret;
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493 }
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494
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495 //deprecated backwards compatibility method wrappers
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496 template<typename t_param> t_storage & add(const t_param & p_item) {return add_item(p_item);}
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497 template<typename t_param> t_storage & add_ex(const t_param & p_item,bool & p_isnew) {return add_item_ex(p_item,p_isnew);}
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498 template<typename t_param> const t_storage * find_ptr(t_param const & p_item) const {return find_item_ptr(p_item);}
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499 template<typename t_param> t_storage * find_ptr(t_param const & p_item) {return find_item_ptr(p_item);}
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500 template<typename t_param> bool exists(t_param const & p_item) const {return have_item(p_item);}
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501 void reset() {remove_all();}
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502
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503
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504
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505
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506 const_iterator first() const noexcept {return _firstlast(false);}
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507 const_iterator last() const noexcept {return _firstlast(true);}
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508 //! Unsafe! Caller must not modify items in a way that changes sort order!
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509 iterator _first_var() { return _firstlast(false); }
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510 //! Unsafe! Caller must not modify items in a way that changes sort order!
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511 iterator _last_var() { return _firstlast(true); }
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512
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513 const_iterator cfirst() const noexcept {return _firstlast(false);}
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514 const_iterator clast() const noexcept {return _firstlast(true);}
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515
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516 forward_const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return first(); }
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517 forward_const_iterator end() const noexcept { return forward_const_iterator(); }
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518
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519 template<typename t_param> bool get_first(t_param & p_item) const throw() {
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520 const_iterator iter = first();
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521 if (!iter.is_valid()) return false;
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522 p_item = *iter;
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523 return true;
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524 }
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525 template<typename t_param> bool get_last(t_param & p_item) const throw() {
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526 const_iterator iter = last();
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527 if (!iter.is_valid()) return false;
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528 p_item = *iter;
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529 return true;
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530 }
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531
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532 static bool equals(const t_self & v1, const t_self & v2) {
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533 return listEquals(v1,v2);
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534 }
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535 bool operator==(const t_self & other) const {return equals(*this,other);}
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536 bool operator!=(const t_self & other) const {return !equals(*this,other);}
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537
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538 private:
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539 static void _unlink_recur(t_nodeptr & node) {
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540 if (node.is_valid()) {
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541 _unlink_recur(node->m_left);
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542 _unlink_recur(node->m_right);
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543 node->unlink();
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544 }
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545 }
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546 t_node* _firstlast(bool which) const noexcept {
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547 if (m_root.is_empty()) return nullptr;
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548 for(t_node * walk = m_root.get_ptr(); ; ) {
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549 t_node * next = walk->child(which);
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550 if (next == nullptr) return walk;
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551 PFC_ASSERT( next->m_parent == walk );
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552 walk = next;
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553 }
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554 }
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555 static t_nodeptr __copy_recur(t_node * p_source,t_node * parent) {
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556 if (p_source == NULL) {
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557 return NULL;
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558 } else {
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559 t_nodeptr newnode = new t_node(p_source->m_content);
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560 newnode->m_depth = p_source->m_depth;
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561 newnode->m_left = __copy_recur(p_source->m_left.get_ptr(),newnode.get_ptr());
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562 newnode->m_right = __copy_recur(p_source->m_right.get_ptr(),newnode.get_ptr());
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563 newnode->m_parent = parent;
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564 return newnode;
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565 }
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566 }
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567
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568 void __copy(const t_self & p_other) {
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569 reset();
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570 m_root = __copy_recur(p_other.m_root.get_ptr(),NULL);
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571 selftest(m_root);
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572 }
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573 };
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574
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575
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576 template<typename t_storage,typename t_comparator>
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577 class traits_t<avltree_t<t_storage,t_comparator> > : public traits_default_movable {};
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578 }
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