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1 #include "animone/fd/win32.h"
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2 #include "animone.h"
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3 #include "animone/util/win32.h"
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4
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5 #include <stdexcept>
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6 #include <string>
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7 #include <unordered_map>
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8 #include <vector>
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9
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10 #include <fileapi.h>
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11 #include <handleapi.h>
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12 #include <libloaderapi.h>
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13 #include <ntdef.h>
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14 #include <psapi.h>
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15 #include <shlobj.h>
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16 #include <stringapiset.h>
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17 #include <tlhelp32.h>
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18 #include <windows.h>
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19 #include <winternl.h>
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20
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21 /* This file is noticably more complex than Unix and Linux, and that's because
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22 * there is no "simple" way to get the paths of a file. In fact, this thing requires
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23 * you to use *internal functions* that can't even be linked to, hence why we have to
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24 * use GetProcAddress and such. What a mess.
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25 *
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26 * Speaking of which, because this file uses internal functions of the OS, it is not
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27 * guaranteed to work far into the future. However, it has worked since NT 6.0 (Vista)
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28 * at least, so it's unlikely to be changed much ever.
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29 */
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30
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31 /* SystemExtendedHandleInformation is only available in NT 5.1+ (XP and higher) and provides information for
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32 * 32-bit PIDs, unlike SystemHandleInformation
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33 *
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34 * TODO: implement SystemHandleInformation for systems older than XP
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35 */
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36 static constexpr SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemExtendedHandleInformation = static_cast<SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS>(0x40);
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37 static constexpr SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemHandleInformation = static_cast<SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS>(0x10);
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38 static constexpr NTSTATUS STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH = 0xC0000004UL;
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39
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40 /* this is filled in at runtime because it's not guaranteed to be (and isn't)
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41 * constant between different versions of Windows */
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42 static unsigned short file_type_index = 0;
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43
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44 struct SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX {
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45 PVOID Object;
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46 ULONG_PTR UniqueProcessId;
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47 HANDLE HandleValue;
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48 ACCESS_MASK GrantedAccess;
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49 USHORT CreatorBackTraceIndex;
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50 USHORT ObjectTypeIndex;
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51 ULONG HandleAttributes;
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52 ULONG Reserved;
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53 };
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54
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55 struct SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION_EX {
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56 ULONG_PTR NumberOfHandles;
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57 ULONG_PTR Reserved;
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58 SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX Handles[1];
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59 };
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60
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61 namespace animone::internal::win32 {
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62
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63 class Ntdll {
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64 public:
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65 Ntdll() {
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66 ntdll = ::GetModuleHandleW(L"ntdll.dll");
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67 nt_query_system_information = reinterpret_cast<decltype(::NtQuerySystemInformation)*>(
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68 ::GetProcAddress(ntdll, "NtQuerySystemInformation"));
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69 nt_query_object = reinterpret_cast<decltype(::NtQueryObject)*>(::GetProcAddress(ntdll, "NtQueryObject"));
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70 }
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71
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72 NTSTATUS QuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS cls, PVOID sysinfo, ULONG len,
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73 PULONG retlen){return nt_query_system_information(cls, sysinfo, len, retlen)}
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74
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75 NTSTATUS QueryObject(HANDLE handle, OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS cls, PVOID objinf, ULONG objinflen, PULONG retlen) {
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76 return nt_query_object(handle, cls, objinf, objinflen, retlen);
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77 }
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78
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79 private:
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80 HMODULE ntdll;
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81 decltype(::NtQuerySystemInformation)* nt_query_system_information;
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82 decltype(::NtQueryObject)* nt_query_object;
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83
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84 }
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85
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86 Ntdll ntdll;
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87
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88 static HANDLE DuplicateHandle(HANDLE process_handle, HANDLE handle) {
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89 HANDLE dup_handle = nullptr;
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90 const bool result =
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91 ::DuplicateHandle(process_handle, handle, ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_handle, 0, false, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
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92 return result ? dup_handle : nullptr;
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93 }
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94
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95 static std::vector<SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX> GetSystemHandleInformation() {
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96 /* we should really put a cap on this */
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97 ULONG cb = 1 << 19;
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98 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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99 std::unique_ptr<SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION_EX> info(malloc(cb));
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100
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101 do {
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102 info.reset(malloc(cb *= 2));
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103 if (!info)
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104 continue;
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105
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106 status = ntdll.QuerySystemInformation(SystemExtendedHandleInformation, info.get(), cb, &cb);
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107 } while (status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
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108
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109 if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
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110 return {};
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111
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112 std::vector<SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX> res;
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113
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114 ULONG_PTR handles = info->NumberOfHandles;
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115 if (!handles)
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116 return {};
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117
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118 res.reserve(handles);
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119
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120 SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX* entry = info->Handles;
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121 do {
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122 if (entry)
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123 res.push_back(*(entry++));
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124 } while (--handles);
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125
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126 return res;
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127 }
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128
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129 static std::wstring GetHandleType(HANDLE handle) {
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130 OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION info = {0};
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131 ntdll.QueryObject(handle, ObjectTypeInformation, &info, sizeof(info), NULL);
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132 return std::wstring(info.TypeName.Buffer, info.TypeName.Length);
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133 }
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134
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135 static std::wstring GetFinalPathNameByHandle(HANDLE handle) {
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136 std::wstring buffer;
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137
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138 DWORD size = ::GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, NULL, 0, FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
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139 buffer.resize(size);
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140 ::GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, &buffer.front(), buffer.size(), FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
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141
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142 return buffer;
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143 }
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144
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145 static bool IsFileHandle(HANDLE handle, unsigned short object_type_index) {
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146 if (file_type_index)
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147 return object_type_index == file_type_index;
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148 else if (!handle)
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149 return true;
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150 else if (GetHandleType(handle) == L"File") {
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151 file_type_index = object_type_index;
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152 return true;
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153 }
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154 return false;
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155 }
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156
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157 static bool IsFileMaskOk(ACCESS_MASK access_mask) {
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158 if (!(access_mask & FILE_READ_DATA))
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159 return false;
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160
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161 if ((access_mask & FILE_APPEND_DATA) || (access_mask & FILE_WRITE_EA) || (access_mask & FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES))
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162 return false;
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163
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164 return true;
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165 }
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166
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167 static bool IsFilePathOk(const std::wstring& path) {
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168 if (path.empty())
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169 return false;
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170
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171 if (IsSystemDirectory(path))
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172 return false;
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173
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174 const auto file_attributes = GetFileAttributesW(path.c_str());
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175 if ((file_attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) || (file_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
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176 return false;
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177
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178 return true;
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179 }
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180
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181 bool GetProcessName(pid_t pid, std::string& name) {
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182 std::wstring wname = GetProcessPath();
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183 if (wname.empty())
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184 return false;
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185
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186 return ToUtf8String(GetFileNameWithoutExtension(GetFileNameFromPath(wname)));
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187 }
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188
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189 bool EnumerateOpenProcesses(process_proc_t process_proc) {
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190 HANDLE hProcessSnap = ::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
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191 if (hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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192 return false;
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193
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194 PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
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195 pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
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196
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197 if (!::Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
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198 return false;
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199
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200 if (!process_proc({pe32.th32ProcessID, pe32.szExeFile}))
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201 return false;
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202
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203 while (::Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
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204 if (!process_proc({pe32.th32ProcessID, pe32.szExeFile}))
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205 return false;
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206
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207 ::CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
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208
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209 return true;
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210 }
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211
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212 /* this could be changed to being a callback, but... I'm too lazy right now :) */
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213 bool EnumerateOpenFiles(const std::set<pid_t>& pids, open_file_proc_t open_file_proc) {
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214 if (!open_file_proc)
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215 return false;
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216
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217 std::unordered_map<pid_t, Handle> proc_handles;
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218
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219 for (const pid_t& pid : pids) {
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220 const HANDLE handle = ::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, false, pid);
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221 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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222 proc_handles[pid] = Handle(handle);
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223 }
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224
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225 if (proc_handles.empty())
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226 return false;
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227
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228 std::vector<SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX> info = GetSystemHandleInformation();
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229
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230 for (const auto& h : info) {
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231 const pid_t pid = h.UniqueProcessId;
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232 if (!pids.count(pid))
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233 continue;
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234
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235 if (!IsFileHandle(nullptr, h.ObjectTypeIndex))
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236 continue;
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237
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238 if (!IsFileMaskOk(h.GrantedAccess))
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239 continue;
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240
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241 Handle handle(DuplicateHandle(proc_handles[pid].get(), h.HandleValue));
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242 if (handle.get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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243 continue;
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244
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245 if (GetFileType(handle.get()) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
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246 continue;
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247
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248 const std::wstring path = GetFinalPathNameByHandle(handle.get());
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249 if (!IsFilePathOk(path))
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250 continue;
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251
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252 if (!open_file_proc({pid, ToUtf8String(path)}))
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253 return false;
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254 }
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255
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256 return true;
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257 }
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258
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259 } // namespace animone::internal::win32
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