annotate dep/animia/src/fd/win32.cc @ 191:0fc126d52de4

animia: multiple stylistic choices win.class_name is now used to store bundle IDs on OS X, add some little explanations here and there for dumb stuff
author Paper <mrpapersonic@gmail.com>
date Thu, 07 Dec 2023 01:48:04 -0500
parents c413e475f496
children bc1ae1810855
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1 #include "animia/fd/win32.h"
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2 #include "animia/util/win32.h"
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3 #include "animia.h"
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4
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5 #include <stdexcept>
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6 #include <string>
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7 #include <unordered_map>
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8 #include <vector>
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9
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10 #include <fileapi.h>
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11 #include <handleapi.h>
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12 #include <libloaderapi.h>
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13 #include <ntdef.h>
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14 #include <psapi.h>
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15 #include <shlobj.h>
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16 #include <stringapiset.h>
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17 #include <tlhelp32.h>
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18 #include <windows.h>
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19 #include <winternl.h>
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20
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21 /* This file is noticably more complex than Unix and Linux, and that's because
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22 * there is no "simple" way to get the paths of a file. In fact, this thing requires
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23 * you to use *internal functions* that can't even be linked to, hence why we have to
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24 * use GetProcAddress and such. What a mess.
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25 *
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26 * Speaking of which, because this file uses internal functions of the OS, it is not
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27 * guaranteed to work far into the future. However, it has worked since NT 6.0 (Vista)
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28 * at least, so it's unlikely to be changed much ever.
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29 */
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30
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31 /* SystemExtendedHandleInformation is only available in NT 5.1+ (XP and higher) and provides information for
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32 * 32-bit PIDs, unlike SystemHandleInformation
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33 */
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34 constexpr SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemExtendedHandleInformation = static_cast<SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS>(0x40);
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35 constexpr NTSTATUS STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH = 0xC0000004UL;
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36
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37 /* this is filled in at runtime because it's not guaranteed to be (and isn't)
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38 constant between different versions of Windows */
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39 static unsigned short file_type_index = 0;
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40
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41 struct SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX {
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42 PVOID Object;
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43 ULONG_PTR UniqueProcessId;
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44 HANDLE HandleValue;
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45 ACCESS_MASK GrantedAccess;
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46 USHORT CreatorBackTraceIndex;
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47 USHORT ObjectTypeIndex;
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48 ULONG HandleAttributes;
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49 ULONG Reserved;
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50 };
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51
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52 struct SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION_EX {
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53 ULONG_PTR NumberOfHandles;
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54 ULONG_PTR Reserved;
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55 SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX Handles[1];
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56 };
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57
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58 namespace animia::internal::win32 {
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59
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60 static HANDLE DuplicateHandle(HANDLE process_handle, HANDLE handle) {
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61 HANDLE dup_handle = nullptr;
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62 const bool result =
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63 ::DuplicateHandle(process_handle, handle, ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_handle, 0, false, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
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64 return result ? dup_handle : nullptr;
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65 }
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66
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67 static PVOID GetNTDLLAddress(LPCSTR proc_name) {
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68 return reinterpret_cast<PVOID>(::GetProcAddress(::GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll"), proc_name));
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69 }
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70
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71 static NTSTATUS QuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS cls, PVOID sysinfo, ULONG len, PULONG retlen) {
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72 static const auto func =
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73 reinterpret_cast<decltype(::NtQuerySystemInformation)*>(GetNTDLLAddress("NtQuerySystemInformation"));
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74 return func(cls, sysinfo, len, retlen);
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75 }
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76
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77 static NTSTATUS QueryObject(HANDLE handle, OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS cls, PVOID objinf, ULONG objinflen, PULONG retlen) {
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78 static const auto func = reinterpret_cast<decltype(::NtQueryObject)*>(GetNTDLLAddress("NtQueryObject"));
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79 return func(handle, cls, objinf, objinflen, retlen);
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80 }
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81
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82 static std::vector<SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX> GetSystemHandleInformation() {
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83 std::vector<SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX> res;
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84 /* we should really put a cap on this */
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85 ULONG cb = 1 << 19;
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86
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87 for (NTSTATUS status = STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH; status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH;) {
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88 /* why are we doing this? */
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89 status = STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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90
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91 SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION_EX* info = (SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION_EX*)malloc(cb *= 2);
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92 if (!info)
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93 continue;
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94
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95 res.reserve(cb);
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96
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97 status = QuerySystemInformation(SystemExtendedHandleInformation, info, cb, &cb);
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98 if (0 <= status) {
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99 ULONG_PTR handles = info->NumberOfHandles;
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100 if (handles) {
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101 res.reserve(res.size() + handles);
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102
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103 SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX* entry = info->Handles;
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104 do {
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105 if (entry)
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106 res.push_back(*entry);
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107 } while (entry++, --handles);
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108 }
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109 }
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110
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111 free(info);
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112 }
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113
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114 return res;
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115 }
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116
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117 static OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION QueryObjectTypeInfo(HANDLE handle) {
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118 OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION info;
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119 QueryObject(handle, ObjectTypeInformation, &info, sizeof(info), NULL);
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120 return info;
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121 }
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122
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123 static std::string GetHandleType(HANDLE handle) {
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124 OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION info = QueryObjectTypeInfo(handle);
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125 return ToUtf8String(info.TypeName);
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126 }
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127
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128 static std::string GetFinalPathNameByHandle(HANDLE handle) {
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129 std::wstring buffer;
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130
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131 int result = ::GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, NULL, 0, FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
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132 buffer.resize(result);
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133 ::GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, &buffer.front(), buffer.size(), FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
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134 buffer.resize(buffer.find('\0'));
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135
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136 return ToUtf8String(buffer);
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137 }
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139 static bool IsFileHandle(HANDLE handle, unsigned short object_type_index) {
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140 if (file_type_index)
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141 return object_type_index == file_type_index;
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142 else if (!handle)
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143 return true;
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144 else if (GetHandleType(handle) == "File") {
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145 file_type_index = object_type_index;
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146 return true;
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147 }
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148 return false;
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149 }
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150
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151 static bool IsFileMaskOk(ACCESS_MASK access_mask) {
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152 if (!(access_mask & FILE_READ_DATA))
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153 return false;
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154
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155 if ((access_mask & FILE_APPEND_DATA) || (access_mask & FILE_WRITE_EA) || (access_mask & FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES))
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156 return false;
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157
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158 return true;
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159 }
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160
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161 static bool IsFilePathOk(const std::string& path) {
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162 if (path.empty())
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163 return false;
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164
152
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165 if (IsSystemDirectory(path))
138
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166 return false;
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167
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168 const auto file_attributes = GetFileAttributesA(path.c_str());
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169 if ((file_attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) || (file_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
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170 return false;
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171
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172 return true;
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173 }
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174
152
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175 bool Win32FdTools::EnumerateOpenProcesses(process_proc_t process_proc) {
138
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176 HANDLE hProcessSnap = ::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
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177 if (hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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178 return false;
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179
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180 PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
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181 pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
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182
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183 if (!::Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
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184 return false;
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185
152
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186 if (!process_proc({pe32.th32ProcessID, pe32.szExeFile}))
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187 return false;
138
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188
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189 while (::Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
152
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diff changeset
190 if (!process_proc({pe32.th32ProcessID, pe32.szExeFile}))
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191 return false;
138
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192
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193 ::CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
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194
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195 return true;
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196 }
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197
152
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198 /* this could be changed to being a callback, but... I'm too lazy right now :) */
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199 bool Win32FdTools::EnumerateOpenFiles(const std::set<pid_t>& pids, open_file_proc_t open_file_proc) {
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200 if (!open_file_proc)
138
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201 return false;
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202
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203 std::unordered_map<pid_t, Handle> proc_handles;
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204
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205 for (const pid_t& pid : pids) {
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206 const HANDLE handle = ::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, false, pid);
150
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diff changeset
207 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
138
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208 proc_handles[pid] = Handle(handle);
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209 }
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210
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211 if (proc_handles.empty())
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212 return false;
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213
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214 std::vector<SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX> info = GetSystemHandleInformation();
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215
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216 for (const auto& h : info) {
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217 const pid_t pid = h.UniqueProcessId;
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218 if (!pids.count(pid))
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219 continue;
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220
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221 if (!IsFileHandle(nullptr, h.ObjectTypeIndex))
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222 continue;
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223
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224 if (!IsFileMaskOk(h.GrantedAccess))
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225 continue;
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226
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227 Handle handle(DuplicateHandle(proc_handles[pid].get(), h.HandleValue));
150
ffa535b6d630 *: avoid usage of std::[pair,tuple]
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diff changeset
228 if (handle.get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
138
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229 continue;
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230
28842a8d0c6b dep/animia: huge refactor (again...)
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231 if (GetFileType(handle.get()) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
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232 continue;
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233
28842a8d0c6b dep/animia: huge refactor (again...)
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234 const std::string path = GetFinalPathNameByHandle(handle.get());
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235 if (!IsFilePathOk(path))
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236 continue;
28842a8d0c6b dep/animia: huge refactor (again...)
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237
152
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parents: 151
diff changeset
238 if (!open_file_proc({pid, path}))
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diff changeset
239 return false;
138
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240 }
28842a8d0c6b dep/animia: huge refactor (again...)
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241
28842a8d0c6b dep/animia: huge refactor (again...)
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242 return true;
28842a8d0c6b dep/animia: huge refactor (again...)
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diff changeset
243 }
28842a8d0c6b dep/animia: huge refactor (again...)
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244
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245 } // namespace animia::internal::win32