Mercurial > minori
annotate dep/fmt/doc/html/api.html @ 343:1faa72660932
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author | Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org> |
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date | Thu, 20 Jun 2024 05:56:06 -0400 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE html> |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 <html lang="en"> |
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5 <head> |
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6 <meta charset="utf-8"> |
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7 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> |
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8 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> |
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9 |
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10 <meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> |
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11 |
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12 <title>API Reference — fmt 10.2.1 documentation</title> |
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13 |
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14 <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/basic.css" type="text/css" /> |
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15 <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> |
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16 <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/breathe.css" type="text/css" /> |
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17 |
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18 <script type="text/javascript"> |
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19 var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { |
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20 URL_ROOT: './', |
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21 VERSION: '10.2.1', |
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22 COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, |
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23 FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', |
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24 LINK_SUFFIX: '.html', |
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25 SOURCELINK_SUFFIX: '.txt', |
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26 HAS_SOURCE: true, |
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27 SOURCELINK_SUFFIX: '.txt' |
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28 }; |
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29 </script> |
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30 <script src="_static/jquery.js"></script> |
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31 <script src="_static/underscore.js"></script> |
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32 <script src="_static/doctools.js"></script> |
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33 <script src="_static/language_data.js"></script> |
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34 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /> |
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35 <link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /> |
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36 <meta name="description" content="Small, safe and fast formatting library"> |
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37 <meta name="keywords" content="C++, formatting, printf, string, library"> |
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38 <meta name="author" content="Victor Zverovich"> |
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39 <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/fmt.css"> |
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40 |
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41 <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-20116650-4"></script> |
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42 <script> |
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43 window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; |
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44 function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} |
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45 gtag('js', new Date()); |
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46 |
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47 gtag('config', 'UA-20116650-4'); |
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48 </script> |
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49 |
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50 </head> |
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51 <body role="document"> |
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52 <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse"> |
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53 <div class="tb-container"> |
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54 <div class="row"> |
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55 <div class="navbar-content"> |
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56 |
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57 <div class="navbar-header"> |
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58 <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" |
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59 data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"> |
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60 <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> |
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61 <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
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62 <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
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63 <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
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64 </button> |
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65 <a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html">{fmt}</a> |
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66 </div> |
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67 |
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68 |
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69 <div class="collapse navbar-collapse"> |
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70 <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> |
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71 <li class="dropdown"> |
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72 <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" |
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73 role="button" aria-expanded="false">10.2.1 |
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74 <span class="caret"></span></a> |
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75 <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> |
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76 |
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77 <li><a href="https://fmt.dev/10.2.1">10.2.1</a></li> |
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78 |
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79 <li><a href="https://fmt.dev/10.2.0">10.2.0</a></li> |
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80 |
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81 <li><a href="https://fmt.dev/10.1.1">10.1.1</a></li> |
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82 |
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83 </ul> |
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84 </li> |
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85 |
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86 |
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87 <li><a href="contents.html">Contents</a></li> |
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88 |
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89 |
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90 |
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91 <li><a href="usage.html">Usage</a></li> |
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92 |
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93 |
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94 |
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95 <li class="active"><a href="api.html">API |
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96 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li> |
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97 |
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98 |
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99 |
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100 <li><a href="syntax.html">Syntax</a></li> |
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101 |
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102 |
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103 </ul> |
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104 |
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105 |
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106 <form class="navbar-form navbar-right" role="search" action="search.html" |
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107 method="get"> |
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108 <div class="form-group"> |
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109 <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" |
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110 placeholder="Search" > |
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111 </div> |
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112 <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> |
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113 <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> |
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114 |
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115 </form> |
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116 |
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117 </div> |
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118 </div> |
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119 </div> |
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120 </div> |
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121 </nav> |
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122 |
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124 |
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125 <div class="tb-container"> |
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126 <div class="row"> |
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128 |
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129 <div class="content"> |
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130 |
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131 <section id="api-reference"> |
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132 <span id="string-formatting-api"></span><h1>API Reference<a class="headerlink" href="#api-reference" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> |
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133 <p>The {fmt} library API consists of the following parts:</p> |
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134 <ul class="simple"> |
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135 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#core-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/core.h</span></a>: the core API providing main formatting functions |
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136 for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">char</span></code>/UTF-8 with C++20 compile-time checks and minimal dependencies</p></li> |
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137 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#format-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/format.h</span></a>: the full format API providing additional |
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138 formatting functions and locale support</p></li> |
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139 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#ranges-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/ranges.h</span></a>: formatting of ranges and tuples</p></li> |
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140 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#chrono-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/chrono.h</span></a>: date and time formatting</p></li> |
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141 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#std-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/std.h</span></a>: formatters for standard library types</p></li> |
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142 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#compile-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/compile.h</span></a>: format string compilation</p></li> |
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143 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#color-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/color.h</span></a>: terminal color and text style</p></li> |
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144 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#os-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/os.h</span></a>: system APIs</p></li> |
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145 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#ostream-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/ostream.h</span></a>: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::ostream</span></code> support</p></li> |
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146 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#args-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/args.h</span></a>: dynamic argument lists</p></li> |
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147 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#printf-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/printf.h</span></a>: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">printf</span></code> formatting</p></li> |
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148 <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#xchar-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/xchar.h</span></a>: optional <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wchar_t</span></code> support</p></li> |
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149 </ul> |
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150 <p>All functions and types provided by the library reside in namespace <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> and |
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151 macros have prefix <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FMT_</span></code>.</p> |
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152 <section id="core-api"> |
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153 <span id="id1"></span><h2>Core API<a class="headerlink" href="#core-api" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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154 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/core.h</span></code> defines the core API which provides main formatting functions |
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155 for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">char</span></code>/UTF-8 with C++20 compile-time checks. It has minimal include |
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156 dependencies for better compile times. This header is only beneficial when |
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157 using {fmt} as a library (the default) and not in the header-only mode. |
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158 It also provides <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formatter</span></code> specializations for built-in and string types.</p> |
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159 <p>The following functions use <a class="reference internal" href="syntax.html#syntax"><span class="std std-ref">format string syntax</span></a> |
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160 similar to that of Python’s <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.format">str.format</a>. |
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161 They take <em>fmt</em> and <em>args</em> as arguments.</p> |
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162 <p><em>fmt</em> is a format string that contains literal text and replacement fields |
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163 surrounded by braces <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>. The fields are replaced with formatted arguments |
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164 in the resulting string. <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_string</span></code></a> is a format string which can be |
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165 implicitly constructed from a string literal or a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">constexpr</span></code> string and is |
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166 checked at compile time in C++20. To pass a runtime format string wrap it in |
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167 <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt7runtimeE11string_view" title="fmt::runtime"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::runtime()</span></code></a>.</p> |
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168 <p><em>args</em> is an argument list representing objects to be formatted.</p> |
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169 <p>I/O errors are reported as <a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/system_error">std::system_error</a> exceptions unless |
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170 specified otherwise.</p> |
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171 <span class="target" id="format"></span><dl class="cpp function"> |
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172 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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173 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt6formatE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt6formatE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a6dd296c9100bdd4939538068b77bdfe1"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> std::string<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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174 <dd><p><p><p>Formats <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">args</span></code> according to specifications in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> and returns the result |
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175 as a string.</p> |
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176 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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177 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/core.h></span> |
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178 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">message</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"The answer is {}."</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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179 </pre></div> |
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180 </div> |
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181 </p> |
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182 </p> |
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183 </dd></dl> |
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184 |
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185 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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186 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt7vformatE11string_view11format_args"> |
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187 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt7vformatE11string_view11format_args"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt7vformatE11string_view11format_args"></span><span id="fmt::vformat__string_view.format_args"></span><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a3688aa4186696a1231623bde7775a953"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt7vformatE11string_view11format_args" title="fmt::vformat::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">vformat</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE" title="fmt::string_view">string_view</a> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11format_argsE" title="fmt::format_args">format_args</a> <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> std::string<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt7vformatE11string_view11format_args" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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188 <dd></dd></dl> |
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189 |
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190 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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191 <dt id="_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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192 <span id="_CPPv3I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">OutputIt</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a0ca5ab5f03a0c86633550f1dd5744577"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format_to</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::OutputIt">OutputIt</a> <em>out</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::OutputIt">OutputIt</a><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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193 <dd><p><p><p>Formats <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">args</span></code> according to specifications in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code>, writes the result to |
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194 the output iterator <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">out</span></code> and returns the iterator past the end of the output |
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195 range. <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputIt13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_to()</span></code></a> does not append a terminating null character.</p> |
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196 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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197 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">();</span> |
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198 <span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format_to</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">back_inserter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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199 </pre></div> |
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200 </div> |
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201 </p> |
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202 </p> |
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203 </dd></dl> |
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204 |
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205 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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206 <dt id="_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE18format_to_n_resultI8OutputItE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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207 <span id="_CPPv3I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">OutputIt</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="core_8h_1af2a17cefc40c6d780369144c5de1e2af"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE18format_to_n_resultI8OutputItE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to_n::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format_to_n</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE18format_to_n_resultI8OutputItE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to_n::OutputIt">OutputIt</a> <em>out</em>, size_t <em>n</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE18format_to_n_resultI8OutputItE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to_n::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE18format_to_n_resultI8OutputItE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to_n::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt18format_to_n_resultE" title="fmt::format_to_n_result">format_to_n_result</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE18format_to_n_resultI8OutputItE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to_n::OutputIt">OutputIt</a>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE18format_to_n_resultI8OutputItE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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208 <dd><p><p><p>Formats <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">args</span></code> according to specifications in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code>, writes up to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">n</span></code> |
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209 characters of the result to the output iterator <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">out</span></code> and returns the total |
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210 (not truncated) output size and the iterator past the end of the output range. |
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211 <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt11format_to_nE18format_to_n_resultI8OutputItE8OutputIt6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to_n"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_to_n()</span></code></a> does not append a terminating null character.</p> |
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212 </p> |
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213 </p> |
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214 </dd></dl> |
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215 |
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216 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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217 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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218 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a009f905ac9329b59e440fd4c2460d44c"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::formatted_size::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">formatted_size</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::formatted_size::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::formatted_size::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> size_t<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_t13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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219 <dd><p>Returns the number of chars in the output of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format(fmt,</span> <span class="pre">args...)</span></code>. </p> |
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220 </dd></dl> |
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221 |
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222 <dl class="cpp struct"> |
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223 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt18format_to_n_resultE"> |
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224 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt18format_to_n_resultE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt18format_to_n_resultE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">OutputIt</code>><br /><span class="target" id="structfmt_1_1format__to__n__result"></span><em class="property">struct </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format_to_n_result</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt18format_to_n_resultE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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225 <dd><div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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226 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Members</p> |
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227 <dl class="cpp var"> |
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228 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt18format_to_n_result3outE"> |
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229 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt18format_to_n_result3outE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt18format_to_n_result3outE"></span><span id="fmt::format_to_n_result::out__OutputIt"></span><span class="target" id="structfmt_1_1format__to__n__result_1a71d11006ad16fba226096f94c21b037e"></span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt18format_to_n_resultE" title="fmt::format_to_n_result::OutputIt">OutputIt</a> <code class="sig-name descname">out</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt18format_to_n_result3outE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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230 <dd><p>Iterator past the end of the output range. </p> |
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231 </dd></dl> |
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232 |
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233 <dl class="cpp var"> |
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234 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt18format_to_n_result4sizeE"> |
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235 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt18format_to_n_result4sizeE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt18format_to_n_result4sizeE"></span><span id="fmt::format_to_n_result::size__s"></span><span class="target" id="structfmt_1_1format__to__n__result_1a2dd58f1d85be6662df6fdfd943aecc88"></span>size_t <code class="sig-name descname">size</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt18format_to_n_result4sizeE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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236 <dd><p>Total (not truncated) output size. </p> |
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237 </dd></dl> |
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238 |
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239 </div> |
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240 </dd></dl> |
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241 |
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242 <span class="target" id="print"></span><dl class="cpp function"> |
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243 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEv13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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244 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt5printE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt5printE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="core_8h_1ac0252a192c582b07d6398e7df4f84ec7"></span>void <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEv13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::print::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">print</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEv13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::print::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEv13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::print::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEv13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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245 <dd><p><p><p>Formats <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">args</span></code> according to specifications in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> and writes the output |
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246 to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stdout</span></code>.</p> |
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247 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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248 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1.23</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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249 </pre></div> |
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250 </div> |
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251 </p> |
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252 </p> |
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253 </dd></dl> |
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254 |
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255 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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256 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt6vprintE11string_view11format_args"> |
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257 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt6vprintE11string_view11format_args"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt6vprintE11string_view11format_args"></span><span id="fmt::vprint__string_view.format_args"></span><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a09c43e4ca3fd68c12d08b3de59229400"></span>void <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt6vprintE11string_view11format_args" title="fmt::vprint::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">vprint</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE" title="fmt::string_view">string_view</a> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11format_argsE" title="fmt::format_args">format_args</a> <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt6vprintE11string_view11format_args" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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258 <dd></dd></dl> |
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259 |
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260 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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261 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvPNSt4FILEE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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262 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt5printEPNSt4FILEE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt5printEPNSt4FILEE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a92c3da68a9590d3233b95ffa1f91fa7b"></span>void <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvPNSt4FILEE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::print::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">print</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>std::FILE *<em>f</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvPNSt4FILEE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::print::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvPNSt4FILEE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::print::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvPNSt4FILEE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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263 <dd><p><p><p>Formats <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">args</span></code> according to specifications in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> and writes the |
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264 output to the file <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f</span></code>.</p> |
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265 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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266 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">stderr</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Don't {}!"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"panic"</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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267 </pre></div> |
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268 </div> |
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269 </p> |
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270 </p> |
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271 </dd></dl> |
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272 |
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273 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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274 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt6vprintEPNSt4FILEE11string_view11format_args"> |
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275 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt6vprintEPNSt4FILEE11string_view11format_args"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt6vprintEPNSt4FILEE11string_view11format_args"></span><span id="fmt::vprint__std::FILEP.string_view.format_args"></span><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a59d85226f0b53348b3c8b9a1c88a6daa"></span>void <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt6vprintEPNSt4FILEE11string_view11format_args" title="fmt::vprint::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">vprint</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>std::FILE *<em>f</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE" title="fmt::string_view">string_view</a> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11format_argsE" title="fmt::format_args">format_args</a> <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt6vprintEPNSt4FILEE11string_view11format_args" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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276 <dd></dd></dl> |
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277 |
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278 <section id="compile-time-format-string-checks"> |
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279 <h3>Compile-Time Format String Checks<a class="headerlink" href="#compile-time-format-string-checks" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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280 <p>Compile-time format string checks are enabled by default on compilers |
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281 that support C++20 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">consteval</span></code>. On older compilers you can use the |
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282 <a class="reference internal" href="#legacy-checks"><span class="std std-ref">FMT_STRING</span></a>: macro defined in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/format.h</span></code> instead.</p> |
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283 <p>Unused arguments are allowed as in Python’s <code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str.format</span></code> and ordinary functions.</p> |
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284 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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285 <dt id="_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt19basic_format_stringE"> |
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286 <span id="_CPPv3I0DpEN3fmt19basic_format_stringE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0DpEN3fmt19basic_format_stringE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Char</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">Args</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__string"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-name descname">basic_format_string</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt19basic_format_stringE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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287 <dd><p>A compile-time format string. </p> |
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288 </dd></dl> |
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289 |
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290 <dl class="cpp type"> |
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291 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE"> |
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292 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">Args</code>><br /><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a6151137b384766b8e3d283bcdbb05145"></span><em class="property">using </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format_string</code> = <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt19basic_format_stringE" title="fmt::basic_format_string">basic_format_string</a><char, type_identity_t<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string::Args">Args</a>>...><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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293 <dd></dd></dl> |
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294 |
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295 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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296 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt7runtimeE11string_view"> |
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297 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt7runtimeE11string_view"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt7runtimeE11string_view"></span><span id="fmt::runtime__string_view"></span><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a5ebe213f4d505408abcfe01f5fa24c3b"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">runtime</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE" title="fmt::string_view">string_view</a> <em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> runtime_format_string<><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt7runtimeE11string_view" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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298 <dd><p><p><p>Creates a runtime format string.</p> |
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299 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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300 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Check format string at runtime instead of compile-time.</span> |
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301 <span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">runtime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{:d}"</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"I am not a number"</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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302 </pre></div> |
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303 </div> |
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304 </p> |
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305 </p> |
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306 </dd></dl> |
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307 |
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308 </section> |
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309 <section id="formatting-user-defined-types"> |
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310 <span id="udt"></span><h3>Formatting User-Defined Types<a class="headerlink" href="#formatting-user-defined-types" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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311 <p>The {fmt} library provides formatters for many standard C++ types. |
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312 See <a class="reference internal" href="#ranges-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/ranges.h</span></a> for ranges and tuples including standard |
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313 containers such as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::vector</span></code>, <a class="reference internal" href="#chrono-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/chrono.h</span></a> for date |
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314 and time formatting and <a class="reference internal" href="#std-api"><span class="std std-ref">fmt/std.h</span></a> for other standard library |
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315 types.</p> |
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316 <p>There are two ways to make a user-defined type formattable: providing a |
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317 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_as</span></code> function or specializing the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formatter</span></code> struct template.</p> |
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318 <p>Use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_as</span></code> if you want to make your type formattable as some other type |
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319 with the same format specifiers. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_as</span></code> function should take an |
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320 object of your type and return an object of a formattable type. It should be |
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321 defined in the same namespace as your type.</p> |
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322 <p>Example (<a class="reference external" href="https://godbolt.org/z/nvME4arz8">https://godbolt.org/z/nvME4arz8</a>):</p> |
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323 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/format.h></span> |
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324 |
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325 <span class="k">namespace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">kevin_namespacy</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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326 <span class="k">enum</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">film</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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327 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">house_of_cards</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">american_beauty</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">se7en</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">7</span> |
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328 <span class="p">};</span> |
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329 <span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_as</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">film</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">f</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">underlying</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">f</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> |
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330 <span class="p">}</span> |
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331 |
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332 <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">main</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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333 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">kevin_namespacy</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">film</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">se7en</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// prints "7"</span> |
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334 <span class="p">}</span> |
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335 </pre></div> |
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336 </div> |
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337 <p>Using specialization is more complex but gives you full control over parsing and |
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338 formatting. To use this method specialize the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formatter</span></code> struct template for |
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339 your type and implement <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">parse</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format</span></code> methods.</p> |
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340 <p>The recommended way of defining a formatter is by reusing an existing one via |
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341 inheritance or composition. This way you can support standard format specifiers |
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342 without implementing them yourself. For example:</p> |
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343 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// color.h:</span> |
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344 <span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/core.h></span> |
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345 |
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346 <span class="k">enum</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">color</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">red</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">green</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">blue</span><span class="p">};</span> |
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347 |
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348 <span class="k">template</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">color</span><span class="o">>:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">string_view</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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349 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// parse is inherited from formatter<string_view>.</span> |
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350 |
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351 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">color</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_context</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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352 <span class="p">};</span> |
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353 |
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354 <span class="c1">// color.cc:</span> |
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355 <span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf">"color.h"</span> |
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356 <span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/format.h></span> |
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357 |
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358 <span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">color</span><span class="o">>::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">color</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_context</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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359 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">string_view</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"unknown"</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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360 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">switch</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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361 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">case</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">color</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">red</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"red"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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362 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">case</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">color</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">green</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"green"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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363 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">case</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">color</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">blue</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"blue"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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364 <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> |
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365 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">string_view</span><span class="o">>::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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366 <span class="p">}</span> |
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367 </pre></div> |
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368 </div> |
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369 <p>Note that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formatter<string_view>::format</span></code> is defined in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/format.h</span></code> so |
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370 it has to be included in the source file. Since <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">parse</span></code> is inherited from |
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371 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formatter<string_view></span></code> it will recognize all string format specifications, |
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372 for example</p> |
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373 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{:>10}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">color</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">blue</span><span class="p">)</span> |
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374 </pre></div> |
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375 </div> |
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376 <p>will return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"</span>      <span class="pre">blue"</span></code>.</p> |
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377 <p>The experimental <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nested_formatter</span></code> provides an easy way of applying a |
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378 formatter to one or more subobjects.</p> |
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379 <p>For example:</p> |
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380 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/format.h></span> |
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381 |
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382 <span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">point</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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383 <span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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384 <span class="p">};</span> |
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385 |
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386 <span class="k">template</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><></span> |
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387 <span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">point</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nested_formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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388 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">point</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_context</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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389 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">write_padded</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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390 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_to</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"({}, {})"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nested</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nested</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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391 <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">});</span> |
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392 <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> |
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393 <span class="p">};</span> |
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394 |
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395 <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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396 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"[{:>20.2f}]"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">point</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">});</span> |
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397 <span class="p">}</span> |
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398 </pre></div> |
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399 </div> |
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400 <p>prints:</p> |
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401 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1.00</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.00</span><span class="p">)]</span> |
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402 </pre></div> |
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403 </div> |
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404 <p>Notice that fill, align and width are applied to the whole object which is the |
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405 recommended behavior while the remaining specifiers apply to elements.</p> |
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406 <p>In general the formatter has the following form:</p> |
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407 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">template</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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408 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Parses format specifiers and stores them in the formatter.</span> |
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409 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//</span> |
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410 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// [ctx.begin(), ctx.end()) is a, possibly empty, character range that</span> |
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411 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// contains a part of the format string starting from the format</span> |
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412 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// specifications to be parsed, e.g. in</span> |
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413 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//</span> |
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414 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// fmt::format("{:f} continued", ...);</span> |
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415 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//</span> |
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416 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// the range will contain "f} continued". The formatter should parse</span> |
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417 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// specifiers until '}' or the end of the range. In this example the</span> |
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418 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// formatter should parse the 'f' specifier and return an iterator</span> |
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419 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// pointing to '}'.</span> |
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420 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">constexpr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">format_parse_context</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">)</span> |
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421 <span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_parse_context</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">iterator</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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422 |
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423 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Formats value using the parsed format specification stored in this</span> |
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424 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// formatter and writes the output to ctx.out().</span> |
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425 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_context</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span> |
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426 <span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_context</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">iterator</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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427 <span class="p">};</span> |
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428 </pre></div> |
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429 </div> |
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430 <p>It is recommended to at least support fill, align and width that apply to the |
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431 whole object and have the same semantics as in standard formatters.</p> |
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432 <p>You can also write a formatter for a hierarchy of classes:</p> |
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433 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// demo.h:</span> |
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434 <span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><type_traits></span> |
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435 <span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/core.h></span> |
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436 |
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437 <span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">A</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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438 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">virtual</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">~</span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{}</span> |
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439 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">virtual</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"A"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> |
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440 <span class="p">};</span> |
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441 |
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442 <span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">B</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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443 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">virtual</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">name</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"B"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> |
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444 <span class="p">};</span> |
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445 |
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446 <span class="k">template</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="k">typename</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">T</span><span class="o">></span> |
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447 <span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">enable_if_t</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">is_base_of</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">A</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">>::</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span> |
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448 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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449 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_context</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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450 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="o">>::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">(),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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451 <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> |
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452 <span class="p">};</span> |
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453 |
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454 <span class="c1">// demo.cc:</span> |
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455 <span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf">"demo.h"</span> |
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456 <span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/format.h></span> |
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457 |
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458 <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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459 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">B</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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460 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">A</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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461 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// prints "B"</span> |
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462 <span class="p">}</span> |
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463 </pre></div> |
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464 </div> |
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465 <p>Providing both a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formatter</span></code> specialization and a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_as</span></code> overload is |
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466 disallowed.</p> |
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467 </section> |
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468 <section id="named-arguments"> |
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469 <h3>Named Arguments<a class="headerlink" href="#named-arguments" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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470 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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471 <dt id="_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3argEN6detail9named_argI4Char1TEEPK4CharRK1T"> |
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472 <span id="_CPPv3I00EN3fmt3argEPK4CharRK1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I00EN3fmt3argEPK4CharRK1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Char</code>, typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a0186a488c80ab72f718b8d001960b1e9"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">arg</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3argEN6detail9named_argI4Char1TEEPK4CharRK1T" title="fmt::arg::Char">Char</a> *<em>name</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3argEN6detail9named_argI4Char1TEEPK4CharRK1T" title="fmt::arg::T">T</a> &<em>arg</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> detail::named_arg<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3argEN6detail9named_argI4Char1TEEPK4CharRK1T" title="fmt::arg::Char">Char</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3argEN6detail9named_argI4Char1TEEPK4CharRK1T" title="fmt::arg::T">T</a>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3argEN6detail9named_argI4Char1TEEPK4CharRK1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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473 <dd><p><p><p>Returns a named argument to be used in a formatting function. |
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474 It should only be used in a call to a formatting function or |
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475 <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvRK1T" title="fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store::push_back"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dynamic_format_arg_store::push_back()</span></code></a>.</p> |
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476 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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477 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">arg</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"s"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1.23</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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478 </pre></div> |
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479 </div> |
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480 </p> |
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481 </p> |
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482 </dd></dl> |
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483 |
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484 <p>Named arguments are not supported in compile-time checks at the moment.</p> |
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485 </section> |
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486 <section id="argument-lists"> |
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487 <h3>Argument Lists<a class="headerlink" href="#argument-lists" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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488 <p>You can create your own formatting function with compile-time checks and small |
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489 binary footprint, for example (<a class="reference external" href="https://godbolt.org/z/vajfWEG4b">https://godbolt.org/z/vajfWEG4b</a>):</p> |
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490 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/core.h></span> |
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491 |
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492 <span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">vlog</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">line</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string_view</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">,</span> |
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493 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format_args</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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494 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}: {}: "</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">line</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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495 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">vprint</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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496 <span class="p">}</span> |
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497 |
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498 <span class="k">template</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="k">typename</span><span class="p">...</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span> |
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499 <span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">line</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format_string</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">...</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="p">...</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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500 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vlog</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">line</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">make_format_args</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">...));</span> |
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501 <span class="p">}</span> |
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502 |
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503 <span class="cp">#define MY_LOG(format, ...) log(__FILE__, __LINE__, format, __VA_ARGS__)</span> |
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504 |
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505 <span class="n">MY_LOG</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"invalid squishiness: {}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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506 </pre></div> |
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507 </div> |
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508 <p>Note that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vlog</span></code> is not parameterized on argument types which improves compile |
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509 times and reduces binary code size compared to a fully parameterized version.</p> |
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510 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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511 <dt id="_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16make_format_argsE16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp14remove_cvref_tI1TEEDpR1T"> |
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512 <span id="_CPPv3I0DpEN3fmt16make_format_argsEDpR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0DpEN3fmt16make_format_argsEDpR1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Context</code> = <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt14format_contextE" title="fmt::format_context">format_context</a>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="core_8h_1ae17debf20cdb02049729e0db732ea89a"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">make_format_args</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16make_format_argsE16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp14remove_cvref_tI1TEEDpR1T" title="fmt::make_format_args::T">T</a>&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16format_arg_storeE" title="fmt::format_arg_store">format_arg_store</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16make_format_argsE16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp14remove_cvref_tI1TEEDpR1T" title="fmt::make_format_args::Context">Context</a>, remove_cvref_t<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16make_format_argsE16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp14remove_cvref_tI1TEEDpR1T" title="fmt::make_format_args::T">T</a>>...><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16make_format_argsE16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp14remove_cvref_tI1TEEDpR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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513 <dd><p><p><p>Constructs a <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16format_arg_storeE" title="fmt::format_arg_store"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_arg_store</span></code></a> object that contains references to |
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514 arguments and can be implicitly converted to <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11format_argsE" title="fmt::format_args"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_args</span></code></a>. <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16make_format_argsE16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp14remove_cvref_tI1TEEDpR1T" title="fmt::make_format_args::Context"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Context</span></code></a> |
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515 can be omitted in which case it defaults to <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt14format_contextE" title="fmt::format_context"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_context</span></code></a>. |
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516 See <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3argEN6detail9named_argI4Char1TEEPK4CharRK1T" title="fmt::arg"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">arg()</span></code></a> for lifetime considerations.</p> |
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517 </p> |
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518 </p> |
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519 </dd></dl> |
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520 |
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521 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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522 <dt id="_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16format_arg_storeE"> |
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523 <span id="_CPPv3I0DpEN3fmt16format_arg_storeE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0DpEN3fmt16format_arg_storeE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Context</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">Args</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1format__arg__store"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-name descname">format_arg_store</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16format_arg_storeE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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524 <dd><p><p><p>An array of references to arguments. It can be implicitly converted into |
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525 <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_format_argsE" title="fmt::basic_format_args"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic_format_args</span></code></a> for passing into type-erased formatting functions |
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526 such as <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt7vformatE11string_view11format_args" title="fmt::vformat"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vformat()</span></code></a>.</p> |
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527 </p> |
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528 </p> |
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529 </dd></dl> |
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530 |
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531 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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532 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_format_argsE"> |
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533 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt17basic_format_argsE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt17basic_format_argsE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Context</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__args"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">basic_format_args</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_format_argsE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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534 <dd><p><p><p>A view of a collection of formatting arguments. To avoid lifetime issues it |
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535 should only be used as a parameter type in type-erased functions such as |
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536 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vformat</span></code>:</p> |
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537 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">vlog</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">string_view</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_str</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_args</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// OK</span> |
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538 <span class="n">format_args</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">make_format_args</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Error: dangling reference</span> |
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539 </pre></div> |
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540 </div> |
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541 </p> |
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542 </p> |
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543 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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544 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Functions</p> |
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545 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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546 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp4ArgsE"> |
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547 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp4ArgsE"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp4ArgsE"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">Args</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__args_1aa29b9df6b51427157eb9c4881a12cc19"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> <code class="sig-name descname">basic_format_args</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16format_arg_storeE" title="fmt::format_arg_store">format_arg_store</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_format_argsE" title="fmt::basic_format_args::Context">Context</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp4ArgsE" title="fmt::basic_format_args::basic_format_args::Args">Args</a>...> &<em>store</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp4ArgsE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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548 <dd><p><p><p>Constructs a <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK16format_arg_storeI7ContextDp4ArgsE" title="fmt::basic_format_args::basic_format_args"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic_format_args()</span></code></a> object from <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16format_arg_storeE" title="fmt::format_arg_store"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_arg_store</span></code></a>.</p> |
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549 </p> |
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550 </p> |
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551 </dd></dl> |
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552 |
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553 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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554 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK24dynamic_format_arg_storeI7ContextE"> |
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555 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK24dynamic_format_arg_storeI7ContextE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK24dynamic_format_arg_storeI7ContextE"></span><span id="fmt::basic_format_args::basic_format_args__dynamic_format_arg_store:Context:CRCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__args_1a9708feb267c220363a56f82348cd3809"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> <code class="sig-name descname">basic_format_args</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_storeE" title="fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store">dynamic_format_arg_store</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_format_argsE" title="fmt::basic_format_args::Context">Context</a>> &<em>store</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK24dynamic_format_arg_storeI7ContextE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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556 <dd><p><p><p>Constructs a <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsERK24dynamic_format_arg_storeI7ContextE" title="fmt::basic_format_args::basic_format_args"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic_format_args()</span></code></a> object from |
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557 <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_storeE" title="fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dynamic_format_arg_store</span></code></a>.</p> |
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558 </p> |
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559 </p> |
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560 </dd></dl> |
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561 |
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562 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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563 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsEPK10format_argi"> |
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564 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsEPK10format_argi"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsEPK10format_argi"></span><span id="fmt::basic_format_args::basic_format_args__format_argCP.iCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__args_1abd2d437108168771b2cbbf947c84d9c1"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> <code class="sig-name descname">basic_format_args</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> format_arg *<em>args</em>, int <em>count</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsEPK10format_argi" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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565 <dd><p><p><p>Constructs a <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_format_args17basic_format_argsEPK10format_argi" title="fmt::basic_format_args::basic_format_args"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic_format_args()</span></code></a> object from a dynamic set of arguments.</p> |
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566 </p> |
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567 </p> |
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568 </dd></dl> |
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569 |
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570 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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571 <dt id="_CPPv4NK3fmt17basic_format_args3getEi"> |
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572 <span id="_CPPv3NK3fmt17basic_format_args3getEi"></span><span id="_CPPv2NK3fmt17basic_format_args3getEi"></span><span id="fmt::basic_format_args::get__iC"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__args_1a4714316d66a0c30e5bd3faf9c695b4f0"></span>auto <code class="sig-name descname">get</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>int <em>id</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">const</em> -> format_arg<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4NK3fmt17basic_format_args3getEi" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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573 <dd><p>Returns the argument with the specified id. </p> |
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574 </dd></dl> |
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575 |
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576 </div> |
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577 </dd></dl> |
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578 |
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579 <dl class="cpp type"> |
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580 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt11format_argsE"> |
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581 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt11format_argsE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt11format_argsE"></span><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a2f47e63581cb37cd6377edce1d6cb131"></span><em class="property">using </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format_args</code> = <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_format_argsE" title="fmt::basic_format_args">basic_format_args</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt14format_contextE" title="fmt::format_context">format_context</a>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11format_argsE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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582 <dd><p>An alias to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic_format_args<format_context></span></code>. </p> |
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583 </dd></dl> |
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584 |
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585 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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586 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt16basic_format_argE"> |
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587 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt16basic_format_argE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt16basic_format_argE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Context</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__arg"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-name descname">basic_format_arg</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt16basic_format_argE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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588 <dd></dd></dl> |
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589 |
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590 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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591 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt26basic_format_parse_contextE"> |
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592 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt26basic_format_parse_contextE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt26basic_format_parse_contextE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Char</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__parse__context"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">basic_format_parse_context</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt26basic_format_parse_contextE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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593 <dd><p><p><p>Parsing context consisting of a format string range being parsed and an |
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594 argument counter for automatic indexing. |
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595 You can use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format_parse_context</span></code> type alias for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">char</span></code> instead.</p> |
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596 </p> |
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597 </p> |
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598 <p>Subclassed by fmt::detail::compile_parse_context< Char ></p> |
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599 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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600 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Functions</p> |
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601 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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602 <dt id="_CPPv4NK3fmt26basic_format_parse_context5beginEv"> |
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603 <span id="_CPPv3NK3fmt26basic_format_parse_context5beginEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2NK3fmt26basic_format_parse_context5beginEv"></span><span id="fmt::basic_format_parse_context::beginCCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__parse__context_1aa830187d6c59f36a4641ca53e8aa6968"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-name descname">begin</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">const</em> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> iterator<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4NK3fmt26basic_format_parse_context5beginEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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604 <dd><p>Returns an iterator to the beginning of the format string range being parsed. </p> |
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605 </dd></dl> |
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606 |
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607 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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608 <dt id="_CPPv4NK3fmt26basic_format_parse_context3endEv"> |
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609 <span id="_CPPv3NK3fmt26basic_format_parse_context3endEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2NK3fmt26basic_format_parse_context3endEv"></span><span id="fmt::basic_format_parse_context::endCCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__parse__context_1aeabda8d18f88e74f251526131778d7fb"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-name descname">end</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">const</em> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> iterator<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4NK3fmt26basic_format_parse_context3endEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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610 <dd><p>Returns an iterator past the end of the format string range being parsed. </p> |
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611 </dd></dl> |
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612 |
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613 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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614 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context10advance_toE8iterator"> |
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615 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context10advance_toE8iterator"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context10advance_toE8iterator"></span><span id="fmt::basic_format_parse_context::advance_to__iterator"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__parse__context_1ae3aad50336bd6a39a5b12604e4817a48"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">advance_to</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>iterator <em>it</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context10advance_toE8iterator" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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616 <dd><p>Advances the begin iterator to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">it</span></code>. </p> |
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617 </dd></dl> |
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618 |
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619 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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620 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context11next_arg_idEv"> |
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621 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context11next_arg_idEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context11next_arg_idEv"></span><span id="fmt::basic_format_parse_context::next_arg_id"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__parse__context_1a5b7a4d2df94eb76fe99332ded3a8ff5e"></span>auto <code class="sig-name descname">next_arg_id</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> int<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context11next_arg_idEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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622 <dd><p>Reports an error if using the manual argument indexing; otherwise returns the next argument index and switches to the automatic indexing. </p> |
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623 </dd></dl> |
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624 |
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625 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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626 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context12check_arg_idEi"> |
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627 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context12check_arg_idEi"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context12check_arg_idEi"></span><span id="fmt::basic_format_parse_context::check_arg_id__i"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__parse__context_1a0978f2b02767da8f4b6e082c52ec631c"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">check_arg_id</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>int <em>id</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt26basic_format_parse_context12check_arg_idEi" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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628 <dd><p>Reports an error if using the automatic argument indexing; otherwise switches to the manual indexing. </p> |
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629 </dd></dl> |
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630 |
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631 </div> |
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632 </dd></dl> |
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633 |
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634 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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635 <dt id="_CPPv4I00EN3fmt20basic_format_contextE"> |
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636 <span id="_CPPv3I00EN3fmt20basic_format_contextE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I00EN3fmt20basic_format_contextE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">OutputIt</code>, typename <code class="sig-name descname">Char</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__context"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">basic_format_context</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt20basic_format_contextE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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637 <dd><div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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638 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Types</p> |
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639 <dl class="cpp type"> |
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640 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt20basic_format_context9char_typeE"> |
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641 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt20basic_format_context9char_typeE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt20basic_format_context9char_typeE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__context_1a2d6b20e51d17975188e4463cd3b681ae"></span><em class="property">using </em><code class="sig-name descname">char_type</code> = <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt20basic_format_contextE" title="fmt::basic_format_context::Char">Char</a><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt20basic_format_context9char_typeE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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642 <dd><p>The character type for the output. </p> |
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643 </dd></dl> |
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644 |
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645 </div> |
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646 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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647 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Functions</p> |
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648 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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649 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt20basic_format_context20basic_format_contextE8OutputIt11format_argsN6detail10locale_refE"> |
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650 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt20basic_format_context20basic_format_contextE8OutputIt11format_argsN6detail10locale_refE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt20basic_format_context20basic_format_contextE8OutputIt11format_argsN6detail10locale_refE"></span><span id="fmt::basic_format_context::basic_format_context__OutputIt.format_args.detail::locale_refCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__format__context_1ab32a6df3da0f1f4e2ff8188d1e21e0be"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> <code class="sig-name descname">basic_format_context</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt20basic_format_contextE" title="fmt::basic_format_context::OutputIt">OutputIt</a> <em>out</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11format_argsE" title="fmt::format_args">format_args</a> <em>ctx_args</em>, detail::locale_ref <em>loc</em> = {}<span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt20basic_format_context20basic_format_contextE8OutputIt11format_argsN6detail10locale_refE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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651 <dd><p>Constructs a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic_format_context</span></code> object. </p> |
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652 <p>References to the arguments are stored in the object so make sure they have appropriate lifetimes. </p> |
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653 </dd></dl> |
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654 |
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655 </div> |
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656 </dd></dl> |
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657 |
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658 <dl class="cpp type"> |
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659 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt14format_contextE"> |
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660 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt14format_contextE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt14format_contextE"></span><span class="target" id="core_8h_1a467d4e330ff42661b03cceaed5a6dfc8"></span><em class="property">using </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format_context</code> = buffer_context<char><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt14format_contextE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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661 <dd></dd></dl> |
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662 |
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663 </section> |
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664 <section id="dynamic-argument-lists"> |
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665 <span id="args-api"></span><h3>Dynamic Argument Lists<a class="headerlink" href="#dynamic-argument-lists" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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666 <p>The header <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/args.h</span></code> provides <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dynamic_format_arg_store</span></code>, a builder-like |
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667 API that can be used to construct format argument lists dynamically.</p> |
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668 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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669 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_storeE"> |
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670 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_storeE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_storeE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Context</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1dynamic__format__arg__store"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">dynamic_format_arg_store</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_storeE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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671 <dd><p><p><p>A dynamic version of <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt16format_arg_storeE" title="fmt::format_arg_store"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::format_arg_store</span></code></a>. |
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672 It’s equipped with a storage to potentially temporary objects which lifetimes |
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673 could be shorter than the format arguments object.</p> |
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674 <p>It can be implicitly converted into <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_format_argsE" title="fmt::basic_format_args"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic_format_args</span></code></a> for passing |
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675 into type-erased formatting functions such as <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt7vformatE11string_view11format_args" title="fmt::vformat"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vformat()</span></code></a>.</p> |
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676 </p> |
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677 </p> |
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678 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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679 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Functions</p> |
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680 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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681 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvRK1T"> |
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682 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backERK1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backERK1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1dynamic__format__arg__store_1af3020ec9bf9450a1d6020be9a19f70d3"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">push_back</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvRK1T" title="fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store::push_back::T">T</a> &<em>arg</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvRK1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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683 <dd><p><p><p>Adds an argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting |
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684 function.</p> |
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685 <p>Note that custom types and string types (but not string views) are copied |
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686 into the store dynamically allocating memory if necessary.</p> |
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687 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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688 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">dynamic_format_arg_store</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format_context</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">store</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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689 <span class="n">store</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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690 <span class="n">store</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"abc"</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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691 <span class="n">store</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1.5f</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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692 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">result</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">vformat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{} and {} and {}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">store</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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693 </pre></div> |
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694 </div> |
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695 </p> |
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696 </p> |
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697 </dd></dl> |
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698 |
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699 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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700 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvNSt17reference_wrapperI1TEE"> |
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701 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backENSt17reference_wrapperI1TEE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backENSt17reference_wrapperI1TEE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1dynamic__format__arg__store_1a858e191df4feee6a7796744a6d8182f5"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">push_back</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>std::reference_wrapper<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvNSt17reference_wrapperI1TEE" title="fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store::push_back::T">T</a>> <em>arg</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvNSt17reference_wrapperI1TEE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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702 <dd><p><p><p>Adds a reference to the argument into the dynamic store for later passing to |
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703 a formatting function.</p> |
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704 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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705 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">dynamic_format_arg_store</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format_context</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">store</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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706 <span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">band</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Rolling Stones"</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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707 <span class="n">store</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">cref</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">band</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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708 <span class="n">band</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'c'</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Changing str affects the output.</span> |
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709 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">result</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">vformat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">store</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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710 <span class="c1">// result == "Rolling Scones"</span> |
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711 </pre></div> |
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|
712 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
713 </p> |
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|
714 </p> |
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|
715 </dd></dl> |
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|
716 |
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|
717 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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718 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvRKN6detail9named_argI9char_type1TEE"> |
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719 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backERKN6detail9named_argI9char_type1TEE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backERKN6detail9named_argI9char_type1TEE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1dynamic__format__arg__store_1a55ca65d17f91face9f22e1d23097f94f"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">push_back</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> detail::named_arg<char_type, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvRKN6detail9named_argI9char_type1TEE" title="fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store::push_back::T">T</a>> &<em>arg</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store9push_backEvRKN6detail9named_argI9char_type1TEE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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720 <dd><p>Adds named argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting function. </p> |
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721 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::reference_wrapper</span></code> is supported to avoid copying of the argument. The name is always copied into the store. </p> |
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722 </dd></dl> |
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723 |
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724 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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725 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store5clearEv"> |
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726 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store5clearEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store5clearEv"></span><span id="fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store::clear"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1dynamic__format__arg__store_1ab675b3a51c36b3c07b7f3acb68693dff"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">clear</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store5clearEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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727 <dd><p>Erase all elements from the store. </p> |
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728 </dd></dl> |
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729 |
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730 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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731 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store7reserveE6size_t6size_t"> |
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732 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store7reserveE6size_t6size_t"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store7reserveE6size_t6size_t"></span><span id="fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store::reserve__s.s"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1dynamic__format__arg__store_1a86fb8989b4b8a225db5ec1037f534128"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">reserve</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>size_t <em>new_cap</em>, size_t <em>new_cap_named</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt24dynamic_format_arg_store7reserveE6size_t6size_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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733 <dd><p><p><p>Reserves space to store at least <em>new_cap</em> arguments including |
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734 <em>new_cap_named</em> named arguments.</p> |
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735 </p> |
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736 </p> |
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|
737 </dd></dl> |
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738 |
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739 </div> |
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740 </dd></dl> |
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741 |
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742 </section> |
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743 <section id="compatibility"> |
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744 <h3>Compatibility<a class="headerlink" href="#compatibility" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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745 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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746 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE"> |
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747 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Char</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__string__view"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">basic_string_view</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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748 <dd><p>An implementation of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::basic_string_view</span></code> for pre-C++17. </p> |
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749 <p>It provides a subset of the API. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::basic_string_view</span></code> is used for format strings even if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::string_view</span></code> is available to prevent issues when a library is compiled with a different <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-std</span></code> option than the client code (which is not recommended). </p> |
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750 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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751 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Functions</p> |
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752 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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753 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewEPK4Char6size_t"> |
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754 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewEPK4Char6size_t"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewEPK4Char6size_t"></span><span id="fmt::basic_string_view::basic_string_view__CharCP.sCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__string__view_1a77724577d4a659ea5a1080abe63d847d"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> <code class="sig-name descname">basic_string_view</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE" title="fmt::basic_string_view::Char">Char</a> *<em>s</em>, size_t <em>count</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">noexcept</em><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewEPK4Char6size_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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755 <dd><p>Constructs a string reference object from a C string and a size. </p> |
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756 </dd></dl> |
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757 |
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758 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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759 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewEPK4Char"> |
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760 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewEPK4Char"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewEPK4Char"></span><span id="fmt::basic_string_view::basic_string_view__CharCP"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__string__view_1a027c1e3a6352aa4ad89a1414bbf1c349"></span><code class="sig-name descname">basic_string_view</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE" title="fmt::basic_string_view::Char">Char</a> *<em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewEPK4Char" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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761 <dd><p><p><p>Constructs a string reference object from a C string computing |
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762 the size with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::char_traits<Char>::length</span></code>.</p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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763 </p> |
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|
764 </p> |
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diff
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|
765 </dd></dl> |
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parents:
diff
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|
766 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
767 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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diff
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|
768 <dt id="_CPPv4I00EN3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewERKNSt12basic_stringI4Char6Traits5AllocEE"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
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769 <span id="_CPPv3I00EN3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewERKNSt12basic_stringI4Char6Traits5AllocEE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I00EN3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewERKNSt12basic_stringI4Char6Traits5AllocEE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Traits</code>, typename <code class="sig-name descname">Alloc</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__string__view_1af12a79eae6c2cecea40e52cb193c7608"></span><code class="sig-name descname">basic_string_view</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> std::basic_string<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE" title="fmt::basic_string_view::Char">Char</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewERKNSt12basic_stringI4Char6Traits5AllocEE" title="fmt::basic_string_view::basic_string_view::Traits">Traits</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewERKNSt12basic_stringI4Char6Traits5AllocEE" title="fmt::basic_string_view::basic_string_view::Alloc">Alloc</a>> &<em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">noexcept</em><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt17basic_string_view17basic_string_viewERKNSt12basic_stringI4Char6Traits5AllocEE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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770 <dd><p>Constructs a string reference from a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::basic_string</span></code> object. </p> |
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|
771 </dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
773 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
774 <dt id="_CPPv4NK3fmt17basic_string_view4dataEv"> |
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775 <span id="_CPPv3NK3fmt17basic_string_view4dataEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2NK3fmt17basic_string_view4dataEv"></span><span id="fmt::basic_string_view::dataCCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__string__view_1a358b32b01d47dfdf17b0f6ff3f8bbe4f"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-name descname">data</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">const</em> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE" title="fmt::basic_string_view::Char">Char</a>*<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4NK3fmt17basic_string_view4dataEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
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776 <dd><p>Returns a pointer to the string data. </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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777 </dd></dl> |
1faa72660932
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
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|
778 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
779 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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780 <dt id="_CPPv4NK3fmt17basic_string_view4sizeEv"> |
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781 <span id="_CPPv3NK3fmt17basic_string_view4sizeEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2NK3fmt17basic_string_view4sizeEv"></span><span id="fmt::basic_string_view::sizeCCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__string__view_1a52d7307059832543f7288803ca78dcbc"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-name descname">size</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">const</em> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> size_t<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4NK3fmt17basic_string_view4sizeEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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782 <dd><p>Returns the string size. </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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783 </dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
784 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
785 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
786 </dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
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|
788 <dl class="cpp type"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
789 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
790 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt11string_viewE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt11string_viewE"></span><span class="target" id="core_8h_1ac884b6d263af5b3c1b711ee568225364"></span><em class="property">using </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">string_view</code> = <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE" title="fmt::basic_string_view">basic_string_view</a><char><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
1faa72660932
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
791 <dd></dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
792 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
793 </section> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
794 </section> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
795 <section id="format-api"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
796 <span id="id2"></span><h2>Format API<a class="headerlink" href="#format-api" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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797 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/format.h</span></code> defines the full format API providing additional formatting |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
798 functions and locale support.</p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
799 <section id="literal-based-api"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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800 <h3>Literal-Based API<a class="headerlink" href="#literal-based-api" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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801 <p>The following user-defined literals are defined in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/format.h</span></code>.</p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
802 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
803 <dt id="_CPPv4I_N15detail_exported12fixed_stringEEN3fmtli2_aEDav"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
804 <span id="_CPPv3I_N15detail_exported12fixed_stringEEN3fmtli2_aEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2I_N15detail_exported12fixed_stringEEN3fmtli2_aEv"></span>template<detail_exported::fixed_string <code class="sig-name descname">Str</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1a61cae931a86f3a5891edf0ff838fee3a"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">operator""_a</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I_N15detail_exported12fixed_stringEEN3fmtli2_aEDav" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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805 <dd><p><p><p>User-defined literal equivalent of <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3argEN6detail9named_argI4Char1TEEPK4CharRK1T" title="fmt::arg"><code class="xref cpp cpp-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::arg()</span></code></a>.</p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
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|
806 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
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|
807 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">namespace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="nn">literals</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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808 <span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"s"</span><span class="n">_a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">1.23</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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changeset
|
809 </pre></div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
810 </div> |
1faa72660932
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
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|
811 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 </p> |
1faa72660932
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 </dd></dl> |
1faa72660932
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 |
1faa72660932
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 </section> |
1faa72660932
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 <section id="utilities"> |
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|
817 <h3>Utilities<a class="headerlink" href="#utilities" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
818 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
819 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt3ptrEPKv1T"> |
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820 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt3ptrE1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt3ptrE1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1ac62203b4bde2a7a7e3a3ef05c33f8675"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">ptr</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt3ptrEPKv1T" title="fmt::ptr::T">T</a> <em>p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> <em class="property">const</em> void*<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt3ptrEPKv1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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821 <dd><p><p><p>Converts <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">p</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">void*</span></code> for pointer formatting.</p> |
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|
822 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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823 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">ptr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
824 </pre></div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
825 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
826 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
827 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
828 </dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
829 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
830 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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|
831 <dt id="_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3ptrEPKvRKNSt10unique_ptrI1T7DeleterEE"> |
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832 <span id="_CPPv3I00EN3fmt3ptrERKNSt10unique_ptrI1T7DeleterEE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I00EN3fmt3ptrERKNSt10unique_ptrI1T7DeleterEE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>, typename <code class="sig-name descname">Deleter</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1a53e1e7c78e3118e81c59f07ec602a6e2"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">ptr</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> std::unique_ptr<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3ptrEPKvRKNSt10unique_ptrI1T7DeleterEE" title="fmt::ptr::T">T</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3ptrEPKvRKNSt10unique_ptrI1T7DeleterEE" title="fmt::ptr::Deleter">Deleter</a>> &<em>p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> <em class="property">const</em> void*<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt3ptrEPKvRKNSt10unique_ptrI1T7DeleterEE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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|
833 <dd></dd></dl> |
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834 |
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835 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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836 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt3ptrEPKvRKNSt10shared_ptrI1TEE"> |
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837 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt3ptrERKNSt10shared_ptrI1TEE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt3ptrERKNSt10shared_ptrI1TEE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1ac0a9165f6676ea8fce0c34e7297e53a9"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">ptr</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> std::shared_ptr<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt3ptrEPKvRKNSt10shared_ptrI1TEE" title="fmt::ptr::T">T</a>> &<em>p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> <em class="property">const</em> void*<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt3ptrEPKvRKNSt10shared_ptrI1TEE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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|
838 <dd></dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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839 |
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840 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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841 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt10underlyingE12underlying_tI4EnumE4Enum"> |
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842 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt10underlyingE4Enum"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt10underlyingE4Enum"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Enum</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1a809639c35a5a0daa5e1cc84c522c75c9"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">underlying</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt10underlyingE12underlying_tI4EnumE4Enum" title="fmt::underlying::Enum">Enum</a> <em>e</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> underlying_t<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt10underlyingE12underlying_tI4EnumE4Enum" title="fmt::underlying::Enum">Enum</a>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt10underlyingE12underlying_tI4EnumE4Enum" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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843 <dd><p><p><p>Converts <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">e</span></code> to the underlying type.</p> |
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844 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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845 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">enum</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">color</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">red</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">green</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">blue</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span> |
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846 <span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">underlying</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">color</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">red</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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847 </pre></div> |
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848 </div> |
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849 </p> |
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850 </p> |
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851 </dd></dl> |
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852 |
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853 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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854 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt9to_stringENSt6stringERK1T"> |
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855 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt9to_stringERK1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt9to_stringERK1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1ae498a7e951bb8f06f53bd6cb4e371633"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">to_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt9to_stringENSt6stringERK1T" title="fmt::to_string::T">T</a> &<em>value</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> std::string<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt9to_stringENSt6stringERK1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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856 <dd><p><p><p>Converts <em>value</em> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::string</span></code> using the default format for type <em>T</em>.</p> |
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857 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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858 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/format.h></span> |
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859 |
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860 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">answer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">to_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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861 </pre></div> |
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862 </div> |
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863 </p> |
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864 </p> |
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865 </dd></dl> |
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866 |
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867 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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868 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewIN6detail10iterator_tI5RangeEEN6detail10sentinel_tI5RangeEEERR5Range11string_view"> |
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869 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt4joinERR5Range11string_view"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt4joinERR5Range11string_view"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Range</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1a4f98d49e3396fd35aba376cb0f40a882"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">join</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewIN6detail10iterator_tI5RangeEEN6detail10sentinel_tI5RangeEEERR5Range11string_view" title="fmt::join::Range">Range</a> &&<em>range</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE" title="fmt::string_view">string_view</a> <em>sep</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> join_view<detail::iterator_t<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewIN6detail10iterator_tI5RangeEEN6detail10sentinel_tI5RangeEEERR5Range11string_view" title="fmt::join::Range">Range</a>>, detail::sentinel_t<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewIN6detail10iterator_tI5RangeEEN6detail10sentinel_tI5RangeEEERR5Range11string_view" title="fmt::join::Range">Range</a>>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewIN6detail10iterator_tI5RangeEEN6detail10sentinel_tI5RangeEEERR5Range11string_view" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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870 <dd><p><p><p>Returns a view that formats <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewIN6detail10iterator_tI5RangeEEN6detail10sentinel_tI5RangeEEERR5Range11string_view" title="fmt::join::range"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">range</span></code></a> with elements separated by <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewIN6detail10iterator_tI5RangeEEN6detail10sentinel_tI5RangeEEERR5Range11string_view" title="fmt::join::sep"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sep</span></code></a>.</p> |
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871 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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872 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">v</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">};</span> |
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873 <span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">", "</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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874 <span class="c1">// Output: "1, 2, 3"</span> |
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875 </pre></div> |
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876 </div> |
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877 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::join</span></code> applies passed format specifiers to the range elements:</p> |
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878 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{:02}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">", "</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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879 <span class="c1">// Output: "01, 02, 03"</span> |
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880 </pre></div> |
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881 </div> |
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882 </p> |
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883 </p> |
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884 </dd></dl> |
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885 |
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886 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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887 <dt id="_CPPv4I00EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewI2It8SentinelE2It8Sentinel11string_view"> |
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888 <span id="_CPPv3I00EN3fmt4joinE2It8Sentinel11string_view"></span><span id="_CPPv2I00EN3fmt4joinE2It8Sentinel11string_view"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">It</code>, typename <code class="sig-name descname">Sentinel</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1a0d920c12aba189c116ca1a33aee29f7f"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">join</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewI2It8SentinelE2It8Sentinel11string_view" title="fmt::join::It">It</a> <em>begin</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewI2It8SentinelE2It8Sentinel11string_view" title="fmt::join::Sentinel">Sentinel</a> <em>end</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE" title="fmt::string_view">string_view</a> <em>sep</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> join_view<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewI2It8SentinelE2It8Sentinel11string_view" title="fmt::join::It">It</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewI2It8SentinelE2It8Sentinel11string_view" title="fmt::join::Sentinel">Sentinel</a>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I00EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewI2It8SentinelE2It8Sentinel11string_view" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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889 <dd><p>Returns a view that formats the iterator range <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[begin,</span> <span class="pre">end)</span></code> with elements separated by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sep</span></code>. </p> |
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890 </dd></dl> |
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891 |
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892 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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893 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt12group_digitsE17group_digits_viewI1TE1T"> |
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894 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt12group_digitsE1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt12group_digitsE1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1a229cf9b3f39965821d68af045a5f6cc4"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">group_digits</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt12group_digitsE17group_digits_viewI1TE1T" title="fmt::group_digits::T">T</a> <em>value</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> group_digits_view<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt12group_digitsE17group_digits_viewI1TE1T" title="fmt::group_digits::T">T</a>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt12group_digitsE17group_digits_viewI1TE1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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895 <dd><p><p><p>Returns a view that formats an integer value using ‘,’ as a locale-independent |
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896 thousands separator.</p> |
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897 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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898 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">group_digits</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">12345</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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899 <span class="c1">// Output: "12,345"</span> |
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900 </pre></div> |
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901 </div> |
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902 </p> |
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903 </p> |
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904 </dd></dl> |
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905 |
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906 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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907 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6detail6bufferE"> |
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908 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt6detail6bufferE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt6detail6bufferE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1detail_1_1buffer"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt::detail<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">buffer</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6detail6bufferE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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909 <dd><p><p><p>A contiguous memory buffer with an optional growing ability. It is an internal |
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910 class and shouldn’t be used directly, only via <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE" title="fmt::basic_memory_buffer"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic_memory_buffer</span></code></a>.</p> |
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911 </p> |
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|
912 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
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|
913 <p>Subclassed by <a class="reference internal" href="#classfmt_1_1basic__memory__buffer"><span class="std std-ref">fmt::basic_memory_buffer< bigit, bigits_capacity ></span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#classfmt_1_1basic__memory__buffer"><span class="std std-ref">fmt::basic_memory_buffer< wchar_t ></span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#classfmt_1_1basic__memory__buffer"><span class="std std-ref">fmt::basic_memory_buffer< T, SIZE, Allocator ></span></a>, fmt::detail::counting_buffer< T >, fmt::detail::iterator_buffer< OutputIt, T, Traits >, fmt::detail::iterator_buffer< T *, T >, fmt::detail::iterator_buffer< T *, T, fixed_buffer_traits ></p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
915 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Functions</p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
916 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
917 <dt id="_CPPv4NK3fmt6detail6buffer4sizeEv"> |
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diff
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|
918 <span id="_CPPv3NK3fmt6detail6buffer4sizeEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2NK3fmt6detail6buffer4sizeEv"></span><span id="fmt::detail::buffer::sizeCCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1detail_1_1buffer_1a490109c8af99a7bbc522bab73c6d6a3f"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-name descname">size</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">const</em> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> size_t<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4NK3fmt6detail6buffer4sizeEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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919 <dd><p>Returns the size of this buffer. </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
920 </dd></dl> |
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diff
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|
921 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
922 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
923 <dt id="_CPPv4NK3fmt6detail6buffer8capacityEv"> |
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|
924 <span id="_CPPv3NK3fmt6detail6buffer8capacityEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2NK3fmt6detail6buffer8capacityEv"></span><span id="fmt::detail::buffer::capacityCCE"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1detail_1_1buffer_1af35c750f68db5aee87528c56ad773fc3"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-name descname">capacity</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">const</em> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> size_t<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4NK3fmt6detail6buffer8capacityEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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|
925 <dd><p>Returns the capacity of this buffer. </p> |
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|
926 </dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
927 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
928 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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|
929 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt6detail6buffer4dataEv"> |
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930 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt6detail6buffer4dataEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt6detail6buffer4dataEv"></span><span id="fmt::detail::buffer::data"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1detail_1_1buffer_1ad520da92b9f427d5a1943c0806f55d99"></span>auto <code class="sig-name descname">data</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6detail6bufferE" title="fmt::detail::buffer::T">T</a>*<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt6detail6buffer4dataEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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|
931 <dd><p>Returns a pointer to the buffer data (not null-terminated). </p> |
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932 </dd></dl> |
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|
933 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
934 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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|
935 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt6detail6buffer5clearEv"> |
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936 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt6detail6buffer5clearEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt6detail6buffer5clearEv"></span><span id="fmt::detail::buffer::clear"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1detail_1_1buffer_1ac64497e345116bae746b638cedb7ac20"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">clear</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt6detail6buffer5clearEv" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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|
937 <dd><p>Clears this buffer. </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
938 </dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
939 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
940 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
941 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6detail6buffer6appendEvPK1UPK1U"> |
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942 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt6detail6buffer6appendEPK1UPK1U"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt6detail6buffer6appendEPK1UPK1U"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">U</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1detail_1_1buffer_1afae920b7b90cc657d4bd9df9ceac4c2b"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">append</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6detail6buffer6appendEvPK1UPK1U" title="fmt::detail::buffer::append::U">U</a> *<em>begin</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6detail6buffer6appendEvPK1UPK1U" title="fmt::detail::buffer::append::U">U</a> *<em>end</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6detail6buffer6appendEvPK1UPK1U" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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|
943 <dd><p>Appends data to the end of the buffer. </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
944 </dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
945 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
946 </div> |
1faa72660932
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
947 </dd></dl> |
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diff
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|
948 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
949 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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|
950 <dt id="_CPPv4I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE"> |
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|
951 <span id="_CPPv3I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>, size_t <code class="sig-name descname">SIZE</code> = inline_buffer_size, typename <code class="sig-name descname">Allocator</code> = std::allocator<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE" title="fmt::basic_memory_buffer::T">T</a>>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__memory__buffer"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">basic_memory_buffer</code> : <em class="property">public</em> fmt::detail::<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6detail6bufferE" title="fmt::detail::buffer">buffer</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE" title="fmt::basic_memory_buffer::T">T</a>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
952 <dd><p><p><p>A dynamically growing memory buffer for trivially copyable/constructible types |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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953 with the first <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SIZE</span></code> elements stored in the object itself.</p> |
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954 <p>You can use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">memory_buffer</span></code> type alias for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">char</span></code> instead.</p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
955 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
956 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">memory_buffer</span><span class="p">();</span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
957 <span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format_to</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">back_inserter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"The answer is {}."</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
958 </pre></div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
959 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
960 <p>This will append the following output to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">out</span></code> object:</p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
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961 <div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>The answer is 42. |
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|
962 </pre></div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
963 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
964 <p>The output can be converted to an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::string</span></code> with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">to_string(out)</span></code>.</p> |
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|
965 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
966 </p> |
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|
967 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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|
968 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Functions</p> |
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|
969 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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970 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer19basic_memory_bufferERR19basic_memory_buffer"> |
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971 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer19basic_memory_bufferERR19basic_memory_buffer"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer19basic_memory_bufferERR19basic_memory_buffer"></span><span id="fmt::basic_memory_buffer::basic_memory_buffer__basic_memory_bufferRR"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__memory__buffer_1aec38f6a7ca917da114e568bc15bc80f6"></span><code class="sig-name descname">basic_memory_buffer</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer19basic_memory_bufferERR19basic_memory_buffer" title="fmt::basic_memory_buffer::basic_memory_buffer">basic_memory_buffer</a> &&<em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">noexcept</em><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer19basic_memory_bufferERR19basic_memory_buffer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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972 <dd><p><p><p>Constructs a <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE" title="fmt::basic_memory_buffer"><code class="xref cpp cpp-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::basic_memory_buffer</span></code></a> object moving the content |
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|
973 of the other object to it.</p> |
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|
974 </p> |
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|
975 </p> |
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|
976 </dd></dl> |
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|
977 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
978 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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|
979 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_bufferaSERR19basic_memory_buffer"> |
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980 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt19basic_memory_bufferaSERR19basic_memory_buffer"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt19basic_memory_bufferaSERR19basic_memory_buffer"></span><span id="fmt::basic_memory_buffer::assign-operator__basic_memory_bufferRR"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__memory__buffer_1a4aba406807261c3f67426706f788bc83"></span>auto <code class="sig-name descname">operator=</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE" title="fmt::basic_memory_buffer">basic_memory_buffer</a> &&<em>other</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE" title="fmt::basic_memory_buffer">basic_memory_buffer</a>&<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_bufferaSERR19basic_memory_buffer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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981 <dd><p><p><p>Moves the content of the other <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">basic_memory_buffer</span></code> object to this one.</p> |
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982 </p> |
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|
983 </p> |
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|
984 </dd></dl> |
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985 |
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986 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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987 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer6resizeE6size_t"> |
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988 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer6resizeE6size_t"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer6resizeE6size_t"></span><span id="fmt::basic_memory_buffer::resize__s"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__memory__buffer_1a29692fe33fa3b6a0a6af43e2368b80be"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">resize</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>size_t <em>count</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer6resizeE6size_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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989 <dd><p>Resizes the buffer to contain <em>count</em> elements. </p> |
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990 <p>If T is a POD type new elements may not be initialized. </p> |
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|
991 </dd></dl> |
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|
992 |
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|
993 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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994 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer7reserveE6size_t"> |
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995 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer7reserveE6size_t"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer7reserveE6size_t"></span><span id="fmt::basic_memory_buffer::reserve__s"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__memory__buffer_1a8398ff2d3ab710d960b32d5695680551"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">reserve</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>size_t <em>new_capacity</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer7reserveE6size_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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996 <dd><p>Increases the buffer capacity to <em>new_capacity</em>. </p> |
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997 </dd></dl> |
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998 |
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999 </div> |
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1000 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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1001 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Protected Functions</p> |
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1002 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1003 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer4growE6size_t"> |
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1004 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer4growE6size_t"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer4growE6size_t"></span><span id="fmt::basic_memory_buffer::grow__s"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1basic__memory__buffer_1aeca96953f3c076256cf069c6b0dfef07"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">grow</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>size_t <em>size</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">override</em><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt19basic_memory_buffer4growE6size_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1005 <dd><p>Increases the buffer capacity to hold at least <em>capacity</em> elements. </p> |
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1006 </dd></dl> |
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1007 |
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1008 </div> |
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1009 </dd></dl> |
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1010 |
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1011 </section> |
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1012 <section id="system-errors"> |
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1013 <h3>System Errors<a class="headerlink" href="#system-errors" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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1014 <p>{fmt} does not use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">errno</span></code> to communicate errors to the user, but it may call |
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1015 system functions which set <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">errno</span></code>. Users should not make any assumptions |
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1016 about the value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">errno</span></code> being preserved by library functions.</p> |
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1017 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1018 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt12system_errorENSt12system_errorEi13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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1019 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt12system_errorEi13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt12system_errorEi13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1aa2da9f32c148ea5b56bd8e744a428d28"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt12system_errorENSt12system_errorEi13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::system_error::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">system_error</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>int <em>error_code</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt12system_errorENSt12system_errorEi13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::system_error::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt12system_errorENSt12system_errorEi13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::system_error::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> std::system_error<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt12system_errorENSt12system_errorEi13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1020 <dd><p><p><p>Constructs <code class="xref cpp cpp-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::system_error</span></code> with a message formatted with |
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1021 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::format(fmt,</span> <span class="pre">args...)</span></code>. |
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1022 <em>error_code</em> is a system error code as given by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">errno</span></code>.</p> |
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1023 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1024 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// This throws std::system_error with the description</span> |
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1025 <span class="c1">// cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory</span> |
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1026 <span class="c1">// or similar (system message may vary).</span> |
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1027 <span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"madeup"</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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1028 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="kt">FILE</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">file</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">fopen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"r"</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1029 <span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">)</span> |
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1030 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">system_error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">errno</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"cannot open file '{}'"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1031 </pre></div> |
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|
1032 </div> |
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1033 </p> |
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1034 </p> |
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1035 </dd></dl> |
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1036 |
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1037 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1038 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt19format_system_errorERN6detail6bufferIcEEiPKc"> |
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1039 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt19format_system_errorERN6detail6bufferIcEEiPKc"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt19format_system_errorERN6detail6bufferIcEEiPKc"></span><span id="fmt::format_system_error__detail::buffer:c:R.i.cCP"></span><span class="target" id="format_8h_1a51bce415ec78dfa92c6acecb16a69640"></span>void <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format_system_error</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>detail::<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6detail6bufferE" title="fmt::detail::buffer">buffer</a><char> &<em>out</em>, int <em>error_code</em>, <em class="property">const</em> char *<em>message</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">noexcept</em><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt19format_system_errorERN6detail6bufferIcEEiPKc" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1040 <dd><p><p><p>Formats an error message for an error returned by an operating system or a |
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1041 language runtime, for example a file opening error, and writes it to <em>out</em>. |
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1042 The format is the same as the one used by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::system_error(ec,</span> <span class="pre">message)</span></code> |
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1043 where <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ec</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::error_code(error_code,</span> <span class="pre">std::generic_category()})</span></code>. |
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1044 It is implementation-defined but normally looks like:</p> |
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1045 <pre class="literal-block"><em><message></em>: <em><system-message></em></pre> |
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1046 <p>where <em><message></em> is the passed message and <em><system-message></em> is the system |
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1047 message corresponding to the error code. |
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1048 <em>error_code</em> is a system error code as given by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">errno</span></code>.</p> |
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1049 </p> |
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1050 </p> |
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|
1051 </dd></dl> |
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1052 |
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1053 </section> |
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1054 <section id="custom-allocators"> |
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1055 <h3>Custom Allocators<a class="headerlink" href="#custom-allocators" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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1056 <p>The {fmt} library supports custom dynamic memory allocators. |
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1057 A custom allocator class can be specified as a template argument to |
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1058 <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0_6size_t0EN3fmt19basic_memory_bufferE" title="fmt::basic_memory_buffer"><code class="xref cpp cpp-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::basic_memory_buffer</span></code></a>:</p> |
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1059 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">custom_memory_buffer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span> |
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1060 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">basic_memory_buffer</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">inline_buffer_size</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">custom_allocator</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">;</span> |
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1061 </pre></div> |
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1062 </div> |
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1063 <p>It is also possible to write a formatting function that uses a custom |
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1064 allocator:</p> |
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1065 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">custom_string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span> |
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1066 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">basic_string</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">char_traits</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">custom_allocator</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">;</span> |
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1067 |
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1068 <span class="n">custom_string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">vformat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">custom_allocator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">alloc</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string_view</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_str</span><span class="p">,</span> |
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1069 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format_args</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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1070 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">custom_memory_buffer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alloc</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1071 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">vformat_to</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">back_inserter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_str</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1072 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">custom_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">alloc</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1073 <span class="p">}</span> |
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1074 |
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1075 <span class="k">template</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="k">typename</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">...</span><span class="n">Args</span><span class="o">></span> |
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1076 <span class="kr">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">custom_string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">custom_allocator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">alloc</span><span class="p">,</span> |
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1077 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string_view</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_str</span><span class="p">,</span> |
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1078 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Args</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">...</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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1079 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vformat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alloc</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format_str</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">make_format_args</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">...));</span> |
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1080 <span class="p">}</span> |
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1081 </pre></div> |
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1082 </div> |
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1083 <p>The allocator will be used for the output container only. Formatting functions |
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1084 normally don’t do any allocations for built-in and string types except for |
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1085 non-default floating-point formatting that occasionally falls back on |
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1086 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sprintf</span></code>.</p> |
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1087 </section> |
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1088 <section id="locale"> |
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1089 <h3>Locale<a class="headerlink" href="#locale" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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1090 <p>All formatting is locale-independent by default. Use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'L'</span></code> format |
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1091 specifier to insert the appropriate number separator characters from the |
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1092 locale:</p> |
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1093 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/core.h></span> |
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1094 <span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><locale></span> |
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1095 |
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1096 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">locale</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">global</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">locale</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"en_US.UTF-8"</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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1097 <span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{:L}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1000000</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// s == "1,000,000"</span> |
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1098 </pre></div> |
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1099 </div> |
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1100 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/format.h</span></code> provides the following overloads of formatting functions that |
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1101 take <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::locale</span></code> as a parameter. The locale type is a template parameter to |
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1102 avoid the expensive <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><locale></span></code> include.</p> |
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1103 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1104 <dt id="_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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1105 <span id="_CPPv3I0DpEN3fmt6formatERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0DpEN3fmt6formatERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Locale</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1ab14dd1acbc55791fb7c9c072a7280348"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format::Locale">Locale</a> &<em>loc</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> std::string<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt6formatENSt6stringERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1106 <dd></dd></dl> |
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1107 |
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1108 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1109 <dt id="_CPPv4I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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1110 <span id="_CPPv3I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">OutputIt</code>, typename <code class="sig-name descname">Locale</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1a789034b65987d8a507e00538cab50d7a"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">format_to</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::OutputIt">OutputIt</a> <em>out</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::Locale">Locale</a> &<em>loc</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::format_to::OutputIt">OutputIt</a><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I00DpEN3fmt9format_toE8OutputIt8OutputItRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1111 <dd></dd></dl> |
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1112 |
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1113 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1114 <dt id="_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_tRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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1115 <span id="_CPPv3I0DpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0DpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeERK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">Locale</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="format_8h_1a736542f7b3651a668bc113a74e28f1c6"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_tRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::formatted_size::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">formatted_size</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_tRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::formatted_size::Locale">Locale</a> &<em>loc</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_tRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::formatted_size::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_tRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::formatted_size::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> size_t<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt14formatted_sizeE6size_tRK6Locale13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1116 <dd></dd></dl> |
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1117 |
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1118 </section> |
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1119 <section id="legacy-compile-time-format-string-checks"> |
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1120 <span id="legacy-checks"></span><h3>Legacy Compile-Time Format String Checks<a class="headerlink" href="#legacy-compile-time-format-string-checks" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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1121 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FMT_STRING</span></code> enables compile-time checks on older compilers. It requires C++14 |
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1122 or later and is a no-op in C++11.</p> |
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1123 <dl class="cpp macro"> |
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1124 <dt id="c.FMT_STRING"> |
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1125 <span class="target" id="format_8h_1a09119ad072f708d17b88704fa898aff0"></span><code class="sig-name descname">FMT_STRING</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.FMT_STRING" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1126 <dd><p><p><p>Constructs a compile-time format string from a string literal <em>s</em>.</p> |
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1127 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1128 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// A compile-time error because 'd' is an invalid specifier for strings.</span> |
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1129 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">FMT_STRING</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{:d}"</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"foo"</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1130 </pre></div> |
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1131 </div> |
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1132 </p> |
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1133 </p> |
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1134 </dd></dl> |
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1135 |
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1136 <p>To force the use of legacy compile-time checks, define the preprocessor variable |
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1137 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FMT_ENFORCE_COMPILE_STRING</span></code>. When set, functions accepting <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FMT_STRING</span></code> |
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1138 will fail to compile with regular strings.</p> |
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1139 </section> |
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1140 </section> |
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1141 <section id="range-and-tuple-formatting"> |
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1142 <span id="ranges-api"></span><h2>Range and Tuple Formatting<a class="headerlink" href="#range-and-tuple-formatting" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1143 <p>The library also supports convenient formatting of ranges and tuples:</p> |
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1144 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/ranges.h></span> |
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1145 |
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1146 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">tuple</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="sc">'a'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0f</span><span class="p">};</span> |
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1147 <span class="c1">// Prints "('a', 1, 2.0)"</span> |
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1148 <span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1149 </pre></div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1150 </div> |
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1151 <p>NOTE: currently, the overload of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::join</span></code> for iterables exists in the main |
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1152 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format.h</span></code> header, but expect this to change in the future.</p> |
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1153 <p>Using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt::join</span></code>, you can separate tuple elements with a custom separator:</p> |
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1154 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/ranges.h></span> |
1faa72660932
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1155 |
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1156 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">tuple</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'a'</span><span class="p">};</span> |
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1157 <span class="c1">// Prints "1, a"</span> |
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1158 <span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">t</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">", "</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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1159 </pre></div> |
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|
1160 </div> |
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|
1161 </section> |
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|
1162 <section id="date-and-time-formatting"> |
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1163 <span id="chrono-api"></span><h2>Date and Time Formatting<a class="headerlink" href="#date-and-time-formatting" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1164 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/chrono.h</span></code> provides formatters for</p> |
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|
1165 <ul class="simple"> |
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1166 <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/duration">std::chrono::duration</a></p></li> |
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1167 <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/time_point">std::chrono::time_point</a></p></li> |
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1168 <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/c/tm">std::tm</a></p></li> |
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1169 </ul> |
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1170 <p>The format syntax is described in <a class="reference internal" href="syntax.html#chrono-specs"><span class="std std-ref">Chrono Format Specifications</span></a>.</p> |
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1171 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1172 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/chrono.h></span> |
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1173 |
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1174 <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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1175 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="kt">time_t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">time</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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|
1176 |
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1177 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Prints "The date is 2020-11-07." (with the current date):</span> |
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1178 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"The date is {:%Y-%m-%d}."</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">localtime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">t</span><span class="p">));</span> |
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1179 |
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1180 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">namespace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="nn">literals</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="nn">chrono_literals</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1181 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1182 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Prints "Default format: 42s 100ms":</span> |
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1183 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Default format: {} {}</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="n">ms</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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|
1184 |
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1185 <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Prints "strftime-like format: 03:15:30":</span> |
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1186 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"strftime-like format: {:%H:%M:%S}</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="n">h</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">15</span><span class="n">min</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1187 <span class="p">}</span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1188 </pre></div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1189 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1190 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1191 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt9localtimeENSt6time_tE"> |
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1192 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt9localtimeENSt6time_tE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt9localtimeENSt6time_tE"></span><span id="fmt::localtime__std::time_t"></span><span class="target" id="chrono_8h_1a643b7f36289ce0547f217d387f47bbf3"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">localtime</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>std::time_t <em>time</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> std::tm<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt9localtimeENSt6time_tE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1193 <dd><p>Converts given time since epoch as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::time_t</span></code> value into calendar time, expressed in local time. </p> |
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1194 <p>Unlike <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::localtime</span></code>, this function is thread-safe on most platforms. </p> |
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|
1195 </dd></dl> |
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|
1196 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1197 <div class="admonition warning"> |
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|
1198 <p class="admonition-title">Warning</p> |
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1199 <p>doxygenfunction: Unable to resolve multiple matches for function “gmtime” with arguments ((std::time_t)) in doxygen xml output for project “format” from directory: /Users/viz/work/fmt/support/build/fmt/doc/doxyxml. |
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|
1200 Potential matches: |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1201 </p> |
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1202 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">gmtime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="kt">time_t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">time</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">tm</span> |
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1203 <span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">template</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="k">typename</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Duration</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">gmtime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">chrono</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">time_point</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">chrono</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">system_clock</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Duration</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">time_point</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">tm</span> |
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|
1204 </pre></div> |
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|
1205 </div> |
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1206 </div> |
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1207 </section> |
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1208 <section id="standard-library-types-formatting"> |
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1209 <span id="std-api"></span><h2>Standard Library Types Formatting<a class="headerlink" href="#standard-library-types-formatting" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1210 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/std.h</span></code> provides formatters for:</p> |
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1211 <ul class="simple"> |
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1212 <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/filesystem/path">std::filesystem::path</a></p></li> |
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1213 <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/thread/id">std::thread::id</a></p></li> |
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1214 <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant/monostate">std::monostate</a></p></li> |
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1215 <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant/variant">std::variant</a></p></li> |
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1216 <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/optional">std::optional</a></p></li> |
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1217 </ul> |
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1218 <section id="formatting-variants"> |
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1219 <h3>Formatting Variants<a class="headerlink" href="#formatting-variants" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
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1220 <p>A <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::variant</span></code> is only formattable if every variant alternative is formattable, and requires the |
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1221 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__cpp_lib_variant</span></code> <a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/feature_test">library feature</a>.</p> |
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1222 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1223 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/std.h></span> |
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1224 |
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1225 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">variant</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">v0</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="sc">'x'</span><span class="p">};</span> |
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1226 <span class="c1">// Prints "variant('x')"</span> |
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1227 <span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">v0</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1228 |
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1229 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">variant</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">monostate</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">v1</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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1230 <span class="c1">// Prints "variant(monostate)"</span> |
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1231 </pre></div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1232 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
1233 </section> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
1234 </section> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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1235 <section id="format-string-compilation"> |
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diff
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|
1236 <span id="compile-api"></span><h2>Format String Compilation<a class="headerlink" href="#format-string-compilation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1237 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/compile.h</span></code> provides format string compilation enabled via the |
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1238 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FMT_COMPILE</span></code> macro or the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_cf</span></code> user-defined literal. Format strings |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
parents:
diff
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1239 marked with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FMT_COMPILE</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_cf</span></code> are parsed, checked and converted into |
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diff
changeset
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1240 efficient formatting code at compile-time. This supports arguments of built-in |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
1241 and string types as well as user-defined types with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">format</span></code> functions taking |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1242 the format context type as a template parameter in their <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formatter</span></code> |
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1243 specializations. For example:</p> |
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1244 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">template</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">point</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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1245 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">constexpr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">format_parse_context</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1246 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1247 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">template</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="k">typename</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">FormatContext</span><span class="o">></span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1248 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">point</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">FormatContext</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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1249 <span class="p">};</span> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1250 </pre></div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1251 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1252 <p>Format string compilation can generate more binary code compared to the default |
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1253 API and is only recommended in places where formatting is a performance |
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|
1254 bottleneck.</p> |
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|
1255 <dl class="cpp macro"> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1256 <dt id="c.FMT_COMPILE"> |
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|
1257 <span class="target" id="compile_8h_1a7186ba53487a4df4602ae1d75658db29"></span><code class="sig-name descname">FMT_COMPILE</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>s</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.FMT_COMPILE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1258 <dd><p><p><p>Converts a string literal <em>s</em> into a format string that will be parsed at |
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|
1259 compile time and converted into efficient formatting code. Requires C++17 |
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1260 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">constexpr</span> <span class="pre">if</span></code> compiler support.</p> |
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|
1261 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1262 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Converts 42 into std::string using the most efficient method and no</span> |
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|
1263 <span class="c1">// runtime format string processing.</span> |
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|
1264 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">FMT_COMPILE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{}"</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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|
1265 </pre></div> |
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|
1266 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1267 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1268 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
1269 </dd></dl> |
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diff
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|
1270 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
1271 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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|
1272 <dt id="_CPPv4I_N15detail_exported12fixed_stringEEN3fmtli3_cfEDav"> |
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1273 <span id="_CPPv3I_N15detail_exported12fixed_stringEEN3fmtli3_cfEv"></span><span id="_CPPv2I_N15detail_exported12fixed_stringEEN3fmtli3_cfEv"></span>template<detail_exported::fixed_string <code class="sig-name descname">Str</code>><br /><span class="target" id="compile_8h_1a79b71ea3d1d76cb384707cf16136fad5"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">operator""_cf</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I_N15detail_exported12fixed_stringEEN3fmtli3_cfEDav" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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|
1274 <dd></dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1275 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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diff
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|
1276 </section> |
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|
1277 <section id="terminal-color-and-text-style"> |
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|
1278 <span id="color-api"></span><h2>Terminal Color and Text Style<a class="headerlink" href="#terminal-color-and-text-style" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1279 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/color.h</span></code> provides support for terminal color and text style output.</p> |
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|
1280 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1281 <dt id="_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt5printEvRK10text_styleRK1SDpRK4Args"> |
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1282 <span id="_CPPv3I0DpEN3fmt5printERK10text_styleRK1SDpRK4Args"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0DpEN3fmt5printERK10text_styleRK1SDpRK4Args"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">S</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">Args</code>><br /><span class="target" id="color_8h_1a2cc2ce51809b329a491730a7b7c13318"></span>void <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">print</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> text_style &<em>ts</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt5printEvRK10text_styleRK1SDpRK4Args" title="fmt::print::S">S</a> &<em>format_str</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt5printEvRK10text_styleRK1SDpRK4Args" title="fmt::print::Args">Args</a>&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0DpEN3fmt5printEvRK10text_styleRK1SDpRK4Args" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1283 <dd><p><p><p>Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to |
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1284 specify text formatting.</p> |
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|
1285 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1286 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">emphasis</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">bold</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">color</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">red</span><span class="p">),</span> |
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1287 <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1.23</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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|
1288 </pre></div> |
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|
1289 </div> |
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|
1290 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1291 </p> |
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|
1292 </dd></dl> |
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|
1293 |
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|
1294 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1295 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt2fgEN6detail10color_typeE"> |
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1296 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt2fgEN6detail10color_typeE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt2fgEN6detail10color_typeE"></span><span id="fmt::fg__detail::color_type"></span><span class="target" id="color_8h_1aa0997aeb59a9ecd0592c556d36359d8f"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">fg</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>detail::color_type <em>foreground</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> text_style<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt2fgEN6detail10color_typeE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1297 <dd><p>Creates a text style from the foreground (text) color. </p> |
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|
1298 </dd></dl> |
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|
1299 |
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|
1300 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1301 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt2bgEN6detail10color_typeE"> |
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1302 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt2bgEN6detail10color_typeE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt2bgEN6detail10color_typeE"></span><span id="fmt::bg__detail::color_type"></span><span class="target" id="color_8h_1a0878ee99fc1b522a83a6bf983fafb25c"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">bg</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>detail::color_type <em>background</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> <em class="property">noexcept</em> -> text_style<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt2bgEN6detail10color_typeE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1303 <dd><p>Creates a text style from the background color. </p> |
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1304 </dd></dl> |
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1305 |
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1306 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1307 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6styledEN6detail10styled_argI14remove_cvref_tI1TEEERK1T10text_style"> |
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1308 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt6styledERK1T10text_style"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt6styledERK1T10text_style"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="color_8h_1aaa994d7fe55bf7b40810e55b362fe107"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">styled</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6styledEN6detail10styled_argI14remove_cvref_tI1TEEERK1T10text_style" title="fmt::styled::T">T</a> &<em>value</em>, text_style <em>ts</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> detail::styled_arg<remove_cvref_t<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6styledEN6detail10styled_argI14remove_cvref_tI1TEEERK1T10text_style" title="fmt::styled::T">T</a>>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt6styledEN6detail10styled_argI14remove_cvref_tI1TEEERK1T10text_style" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1309 <dd><p><p><p>Returns an argument that will be formatted using ANSI escape sequences, |
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1310 to be used in a formatting function.</p> |
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1311 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1312 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds"</span><span class="p">,</span> |
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1313 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">styled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1.23</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">color</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">green</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span> |
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1314 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">bg</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">color</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">blue</span><span class="p">)));</span> |
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|
1315 </pre></div> |
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|
1316 </div> |
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|
1317 </p> |
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|
1318 </p> |
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|
1319 </dd></dl> |
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|
1320 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1321 </section> |
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1322 <section id="system-apis"> |
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1323 <span id="os-api"></span><h2>System APIs<a class="headerlink" href="#system-apis" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1324 <dl class="cpp class"> |
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1325 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt7ostreamE"> |
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1326 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt7ostreamE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt7ostreamE"></span><span id="fmt::ostream"></span><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1ostream"></span><em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">ostream</code><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt7ostreamE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1327 <dd><p>A fast output stream which is not thread-safe. </p> |
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1328 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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1329 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Public Functions</p> |
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1330 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1331 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt7ostream5printEv13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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1332 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt7ostream5printE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt7ostream5printE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1ostream_1aeffd7c3e05f5178e689dd18e648704d5"></span>void <code class="sig-name descname">print</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt7ostream5printEv13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::ostream::print::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt7ostream5printEv13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::ostream::print::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt7ostream5printEv13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1333 <dd><p>Formats <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">args</span></code> according to specifications in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> and writes the output to the file. </p> |
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|
1334 </dd></dl> |
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|
1335 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1336 </div> |
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|
1337 <div class="breathe-sectiondef docutils container"> |
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1338 <p class="breathe-sectiondef-title rubric">Friends</p> |
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1339 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1340 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt7ostream11output_fileE7ostream12cstring_viewDp1T"> |
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1341 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt7ostream11output_fileE12cstring_viewDp1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt7ostream11output_fileE12cstring_viewDp1T"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="classfmt_1_1ostream_1a3bac45a0a6f48bd4d040e023e4f89bbc"></span>auto <code class="sig-name descname">output_file</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>cstring_view <em>path</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt7ostream11output_fileE7ostream12cstring_viewDp1T" title="fmt::ostream::output_file::T">T</a>... <em>params</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt7ostreamE" title="fmt::ostream">ostream</a><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt7ostream11output_fileE7ostream12cstring_viewDp1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1342 <dd><p><p><p>Opens a file for writing. Supported parameters passed in <em>params</em>:</p> |
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1343 <ul class="simple"> |
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1344 <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><integer></span></code>: Flags passed to <a class="reference external" href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904875/functions/open.html">open</a> |
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1345 (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">file::WRONLY</span> <span class="pre">|</span> <span class="pre">file::CREATE</span> <span class="pre">|</span> <span class="pre">file::TRUNC</span></code> by default)</p></li> |
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1346 <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">buffer_size=<integer></span></code>: Output buffer size</p></li> |
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1347 </ul> |
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|
1348 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1349 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">output_file</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"guide.txt"</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1350 <span class="n">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Don't {}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Panic"</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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|
1351 </pre></div> |
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|
1352 </div> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1353 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1354 </p> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1355 </dd></dl> |
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|
1356 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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|
1357 </div> |
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|
1358 </dd></dl> |
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1359 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1360 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1361 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13windows_errorENSt12system_errorEi11string_viewDpRK4Args"> |
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1362 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt13windows_errorEi11string_viewDpRK4Args"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt13windows_errorEi11string_viewDpRK4Args"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">Args</code>><br /><span class="target" id="os_8h_1a0bee0ab8ecd5254a4612f3c9145a03e2"></span>std::system_error <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">windows_error</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>int <em>error_code</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE" title="fmt::string_view">string_view</a> <em>message</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13windows_errorENSt12system_errorEi11string_viewDpRK4Args" title="fmt::windows_error::Args">Args</a>&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13windows_errorENSt12system_errorEi11string_viewDpRK4Args" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1363 <dd><p><p><p>Constructs a <code class="xref cpp cpp-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::system_error</span></code> object with the description |
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1364 of the form</p> |
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1365 <pre class="literal-block"><em><message></em>: <em><system-message></em></pre> |
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1366 <p>where <em><message></em> is the formatted message and <em><system-message></em> is the |
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1367 system message corresponding to the error code. |
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1368 <em>error_code</em> is a Windows error code as given by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">GetLastError</span></code>. |
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1369 If <em>error_code</em> is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message |
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1370 will look like “error -1”.</p> |
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1371 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1372 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// This throws a system_error with the description</span> |
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1373 <span class="c1">// cannot open file 'madeup': The system cannot find the file specified.</span> |
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1374 <span class="c1">// or similar (system message may vary).</span> |
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1375 <span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"madeup"</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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1376 <span class="n">LPOFSTRUCT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LPOFSTRUCT</span><span class="p">();</span> |
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1377 <span class="n">HFILE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">file</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">OpenFile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">of</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">OF_READ</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1378 <span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HFILE_ERROR</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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1379 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">windows_error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">GetLastError</span><span class="p">(),</span> |
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1380 <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"cannot open file '{}'"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1381 <span class="p">}</span> |
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|
1382 </pre></div> |
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|
1383 </div> |
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|
1384 </p> |
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|
1385 </p> |
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|
1386 </dd></dl> |
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|
1387 |
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1388 </section> |
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1389 <section id="std-ostream-support"> |
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1390 <span id="ostream-api"></span><h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::ostream</span></code> Support<a class="headerlink" href="#std-ostream-support" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1391 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/ostream.h</span></code> provides <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::ostream</span></code> support including formatting of |
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1392 user-defined types that have an overloaded insertion operator (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">operator<<</span></code>). |
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1393 In order to make a type formattable via <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::ostream</span></code> you should provide a |
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1394 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formatter</span></code> specialization inherited from <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ostream_formatter</span></code>:</p> |
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1395 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><fmt/ostream.h></span> |
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1396 |
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1397 <span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">date</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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1398 <span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">year</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">month</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">day</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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1399 |
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1400 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">friend</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">ostream</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">operator</span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">ostream</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">os</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">date</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
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1401 <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">os</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">year</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'-'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">month</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'-'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">day</span><span class="p">;</span> |
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1402 <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> |
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1403 <span class="p">};</span> |
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1404 |
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1405 <span class="k">template</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">formatter</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">date</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ostream_formatter</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{};</span> |
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1406 |
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1407 <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"The date is {}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">date</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">2012</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">12</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">});</span> |
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1408 <span class="c1">// s == "The date is 2012-12-9"</span> |
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1409 </pre></div> |
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1410 </div> |
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1411 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1412 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt8streamedEN6detail13streamed_viewI1TEERK1T"> |
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1413 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt8streamedERK1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt8streamedERK1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="ostream_8h_1afc1c53e60beb681b5b03d94d906769f6"></span><em class="property">constexpr</em> auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">streamed</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt8streamedEN6detail13streamed_viewI1TEERK1T" title="fmt::streamed::T">T</a> &<em>value</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> detail::streamed_view<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt8streamedEN6detail13streamed_viewI1TEERK1T" title="fmt::streamed::T">T</a>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt8streamedEN6detail13streamed_viewI1TEERK1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1414 <dd><p><p><p>Returns a view that formats <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt8streamedEN6detail13streamed_viewI1TEERK1T" title="fmt::streamed::value"><code class="xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">value</span></code></a> via an ostream <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">operator<<</span></code>.</p> |
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1415 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1416 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Current thread id: {}</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span> |
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1417 <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">streamed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">this_thread</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">get_id</span><span class="p">()));</span> |
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1418 </pre></div> |
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1419 </div> |
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1420 </p> |
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1421 </p> |
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1422 </dd></dl> |
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|
1423 |
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1424 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1425 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvRNSt7ostreamE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"> |
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1426 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt5printERNSt7ostreamE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt5printERNSt7ostreamE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="ostream_8h_1a091104cf24873dda703cb3a3202f25f5"></span>void <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvRNSt7ostreamE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::print::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">print</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>std::ostream &<em>os</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt13format_stringE" title="fmt::format_string">format_string</a><<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvRNSt7ostreamE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::print::T">T</a>...> <em>fmt</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvRNSt7ostreamE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="fmt::print::T">T</a>&&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt5printEvRNSt7ostreamE13format_stringIDp1TEDpRR1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1427 <dd><p><p><p>Prints formatted data to the stream <em>os</em>.</p> |
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1428 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1429 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cerr</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Don't {}!"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"panic"</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1430 </pre></div> |
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1431 </div> |
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1432 </p> |
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1433 </p> |
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|
1434 </dd></dl> |
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1435 |
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1436 </section> |
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1437 <section id="printf-formatting"> |
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1438 <span id="printf-api"></span><h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">printf</span></code> Formatting<a class="headerlink" href="#printf-formatting" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1439 <p>The header <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/printf.h</span></code> provides <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">printf</span></code>-like formatting functionality. |
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1440 The following functions use <a class="reference external" href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fprintf.html">printf format string syntax</a> with |
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1441 the POSIX extension for positional arguments. Unlike their standard |
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1442 counterparts, the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> functions are type-safe and throw an exception if an |
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1443 argument type doesn’t match its format specification.</p> |
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1444 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1445 <dt id="_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt6printfEi11string_viewDpRK1T"> |
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1446 <span id="_CPPv3IDpEN3fmt6printfE11string_viewDpRK1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2IDpEN3fmt6printfE11string_viewDpRK1T"></span>template<typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="printf_8h_1a40037d3bb325dbb41ffdefaa3063fc61"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt6printfEi11string_viewDpRK1T" title="fmt::printf::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">printf</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt11string_viewE" title="fmt::string_view">string_view</a> <em>fmt</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt6printfEi11string_viewDpRK1T" title="fmt::printf::T">T</a>&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> int<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4IDpEN3fmt6printfEi11string_viewDpRK1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1447 <dd><p><p><p>Prints formatted data to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stdout</span></code>.</p> |
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1448 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1449 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Elapsed time: %.2f seconds"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1.23</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1450 </pre></div> |
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|
1451 </div> |
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1452 </p> |
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1453 </p> |
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1454 </dd></dl> |
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1455 |
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1456 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1457 <dt id="_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7fprintfEiPNSt4FILEERK1SDpRK1T"> |
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1458 <span id="_CPPv3I0Dp0EN3fmt7fprintfEPNSt4FILEERK1SDpRK1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0Dp0EN3fmt7fprintfEPNSt4FILEERK1SDpRK1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">S</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>, typename <code class="sig-name descname">Char</code> = char_t<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7fprintfEiPNSt4FILEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::fprintf::S">S</a>>><br /><span class="target" id="printf_8h_1a4f91e0cd05d87b5d3d3b77eee1a7d07a"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7fprintfEiPNSt4FILEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::fprintf::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">fprintf</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>std::FILE *<em>f</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7fprintfEiPNSt4FILEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::fprintf::S">S</a> &<em>fmt</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7fprintfEiPNSt4FILEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::fprintf::T">T</a>&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> int<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7fprintfEiPNSt4FILEERK1SDpRK1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1459 <dd><p><p><p>Prints formatted data to the file <em>f</em>.</p> |
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1460 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1461 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">fprintf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">stderr</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Don't %s!"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"panic"</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1462 </pre></div> |
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1463 </div> |
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1464 </p> |
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1465 </p> |
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1466 </dd></dl> |
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1467 |
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1468 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1469 <dt id="_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfENSt12basic_stringI4CharEERK1SDpRK1T"> |
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1470 <span id="_CPPv3I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfERK1SDpRK1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfERK1SDpRK1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">S</code>, typename ...<code class="sig-name descname">T</code>, typename <code class="sig-name descname">Char</code> = enable_if_t<detail::is_string<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfENSt12basic_stringI4CharEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::sprintf::S">S</a>>::value, char_t<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfENSt12basic_stringI4CharEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::sprintf::S">S</a>>>><br /><span class="target" id="printf_8h_1ad69b8f4ce3c9f39b062943851ce42626"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname"><a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfENSt12basic_stringI4CharEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::sprintf::fmt">fmt</a><code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">sprintf</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfENSt12basic_stringI4CharEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::sprintf::S">S</a> &<em>fmt</em>, <em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfENSt12basic_stringI4CharEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::sprintf::T">T</a>&... <em>args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> std::basic_string<<a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfENSt12basic_stringI4CharEERK1SDpRK1T" title="fmt::sprintf::Char">Char</a>><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0Dp0EN3fmt7sprintfENSt12basic_stringI4CharEERK1SDpRK1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1471 <dd><p><p><p>Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.</p> |
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1472 <p><strong>Example</strong>:</p> |
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1473 <div class="highlight-c++ notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">message</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">sprintf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"The answer is %d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">42</span><span class="p">);</span> |
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1474 </pre></div> |
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1475 </div> |
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1476 </p> |
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1477 </p> |
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1478 </dd></dl> |
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1479 |
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1480 </section> |
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1481 <section id="wchar-t-support"> |
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1482 <span id="xchar-api"></span><h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wchar_t</span></code> Support<a class="headerlink" href="#wchar-t-support" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1483 <p>The optional header <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt/xchar.h</span></code> provides support for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wchar_t</span></code> and exotic |
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1484 character types.</p> |
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1485 <dl class="cpp struct"> |
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1486 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt7is_charE"> |
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1487 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt7is_charE"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt7is_charE"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="structfmt_1_1is__char"></span><em class="property">struct </em><code class="sig-name descname">is_char</code> : <em class="property">public</em> std::false_type<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt7is_charE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1488 <dd><p>Specifies if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">T</span></code> is a character type. </p> |
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1489 <p>Can be specialized by users. </p> |
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1490 </dd></dl> |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1491 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1492 <dl class="cpp type"> |
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1493 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt12wstring_viewE"> |
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1494 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt12wstring_viewE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt12wstring_viewE"></span><span class="target" id="xchar_8h_1ad05bfd634fe8a5381ae220a52eaac7ba"></span><em class="property">using </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">wstring_view</code> = <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt17basic_string_viewE" title="fmt::basic_string_view">basic_string_view</a><wchar_t><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt12wstring_viewE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1495 <dd></dd></dl> |
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1496 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1497 <dl class="cpp type"> |
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1498 <dt id="_CPPv4N3fmt15wformat_contextE"> |
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1499 <span id="_CPPv3N3fmt15wformat_contextE"></span><span id="_CPPv2N3fmt15wformat_contextE"></span><span class="target" id="xchar_8h_1a5c1e6b5dd3579e2734c620cb1977d671"></span><em class="property">using </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">wformat_context</code> = buffer_context<wchar_t><a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4N3fmt15wformat_contextE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1500 <dd></dd></dl> |
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1501 |
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Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
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1502 <dl class="cpp function"> |
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1503 <dt id="_CPPv4I0EN3fmt10to_wstringENSt7wstringERK1T"> |
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1504 <span id="_CPPv3I0EN3fmt10to_wstringERK1T"></span><span id="_CPPv2I0EN3fmt10to_wstringERK1T"></span>template<typename <code class="sig-name descname">T</code>><br /><span class="target" id="xchar_8h_1a97485c79bd9998f452c6aec356f13930"></span>auto <code class="sig-prename descclassname">fmt<code class="sig-prename descclassname">::</code></code><code class="sig-name descname">to_wstring</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="property">const</em> <a class="reference internal" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt10to_wstringENSt7wstringERK1T" title="fmt::to_wstring::T">T</a> &<em>value</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span> -> std::wstring<a class="headerlink" href="#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt10to_wstringENSt7wstringERK1T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> |
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1505 <dd><p>Converts <em>value</em> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::wstring</span></code> using the default format for type <em>T</em>. </p> |
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1506 </dd></dl> |
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1507 |
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1508 </section> |
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1509 <section id="compatibility-with-c-20-std-format"> |
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1510 <h2>Compatibility with C++20 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std::format</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#compatibility-with-c-20-std-format" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
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1511 <p>{fmt} implements nearly all of the <a class="reference external" href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/format">C++20 formatting library</a> with the following |
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1512 differences:</p> |
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1513 <ul class="simple"> |
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1514 <li><p>Names are defined in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> namespace instead of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">std</span></code> to avoid |
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1515 collisions with standard library implementations.</p></li> |
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1516 <li><p>Width calculation doesn’t use grapheme clusterization. The latter has been |
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1517 implemented in a separate branch but hasn’t been integrated yet.</p></li> |
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1518 <li><p>Most C++20 chrono types are not supported yet.</p></li> |
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1519 </ul> |
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1520 </section> |
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1521 </section> |
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1522 |
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1523 |
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1524 </div> |
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1525 </div> |
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1526 </div> |
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1527 |
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1528 |
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1529 |
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1530 <div class="footer" role="contentinfo"> |
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1531 © Copyright 2012-present, Victor Zverovich. |
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1532 Created using <a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 3.3.0. |
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1533 </div> |
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1534 |
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1535 <script src="_static/bootstrap.min.js"></script> |
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1536 |
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1537 </body> |
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1538 </html> |