comparison dep/fmt/test/ranges-test.cc @ 343:1faa72660932

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author Paper <paper@paper.us.eu.org>
date Thu, 20 Jun 2024 05:56:06 -0400
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342:adb79bdde329 343:1faa72660932
1 // Formatting library for C++ - ranges tests
2 //
3 // Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and {fmt} contributors
4 // All rights reserved.
5 //
6 // For the license information refer to format.h.
7
8 #include "fmt/ranges.h"
9
10 #include <list>
11 #include <map>
12 #include <numeric>
13 #include <queue>
14 #include <stack>
15 #include <string>
16 #include <utility>
17 #include <vector>
18
19 #if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<ranges>)
20 # include <ranges>
21 #endif
22
23 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
24
25 #if !FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 601
26 # define FMT_RANGES_TEST_ENABLE_C_STYLE_ARRAY
27 #endif
28
29 #if !FMT_MSC_VERSION || FMT_MSC_VERSION > 1910
30 # define FMT_RANGES_TEST_ENABLE_JOIN
31 # define FMT_RANGES_TEST_ENABLE_FORMAT_STRUCT
32 #endif
33
34 #ifdef FMT_RANGES_TEST_ENABLE_C_STYLE_ARRAY
35 TEST(ranges_test, format_array) {
36 int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11};
37 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", arr), "[1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11]");
38 }
39
40 TEST(ranges_test, format_2d_array) {
41 int arr[][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 5}, {7, 11}};
42 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", arr), "[[1, 2], [3, 5], [7, 11]]");
43 }
44
45 TEST(ranges_test, format_array_of_literals) {
46 const char* arr[] = {"1234", "abcd"};
47 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", arr), "[\"1234\", \"abcd\"]");
48 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:n}", arr), "\"1234\", \"abcd\"");
49 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:n:}", arr), "1234, abcd");
50 }
51 #endif // FMT_RANGES_TEST_ENABLE_C_STYLE_ARRAY
52
53 TEST(ranges_test, format_vector) {
54 auto v = std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11};
55 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", v), "[1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11]");
56 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{::#x}", v), "[0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x5, 0x7, 0xb]");
57 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:n:#x}", v), "0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x5, 0x7, 0xb");
58
59 auto vc = std::vector<char>{'a', 'b', 'c'};
60 auto vvc = std::vector<std::vector<char>>{vc, vc};
61 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vc), "['a', 'b', 'c']");
62 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vvc), "[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['a', 'b', 'c']]");
63 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:n}", vvc), "['a', 'b', 'c'], ['a', 'b', 'c']");
64 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:n:n}", vvc), "'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'");
65 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:n:n:}", vvc), "a, b, c, a, b, c");
66 }
67
68 TEST(ranges_test, format_nested_vector) {
69 auto v = std::vector<std::vector<int>>{{1, 2}, {3, 5}, {7, 11}};
70 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", v), "[[1, 2], [3, 5], [7, 11]]");
71 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:::#x}", v), "[[0x1, 0x2], [0x3, 0x5], [0x7, 0xb]]");
72 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:n:n:#x}", v), "0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x5, 0x7, 0xb");
73 }
74
75 TEST(ranges_test, to_string_vector) {
76 auto v = std::vector<std::string>{"a", "b", "c"};
77 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::to_string(v), "[\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]");
78 }
79
80 TEST(ranges_test, format_map) {
81 auto m = std::map<std::string, int>{{"one", 1}, {"two", 2}};
82 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", m), "{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2}");
83 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:n}", m), "\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2");
84 }
85
86 TEST(ranges_test, format_set) {
87 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", std::set<std::string>{"one", "two"}),
88 "{\"one\", \"two\"}");
89 }
90
91 // Models std::flat_set close enough to test if no ambiguous lookup of a
92 // formatter happens due to the flat_set type matching is_set and
93 // is_container_adaptor_like.
94 template <typename T> class flat_set {
95 public:
96 using key_type = T;
97 using container_type = std::vector<T>;
98
99 using iterator = typename std::vector<T>::iterator;
100 using const_iterator = typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator;
101
102 template <typename... Ts>
103 explicit flat_set(Ts&&... args) : c{std::forward<Ts>(args)...} {}
104
105 auto begin() -> iterator { return c.begin(); }
106 auto end() -> iterator { return c.end(); }
107
108 auto begin() const -> const_iterator { return c.begin(); }
109 auto end() const -> const_iterator { return c.end(); }
110
111 private:
112 std::vector<T> c;
113 };
114
115 TEST(ranges_test, format_flat_set) {
116 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", flat_set<std::string>{"one", "two"}),
117 "{\"one\", \"two\"}");
118 }
119
120 namespace adl {
121 struct box {
122 int value;
123 };
124
125 auto begin(const box& b) -> const int* { return &b.value; }
126 auto end(const box& b) -> const int* { return &b.value + 1; }
127 } // namespace adl
128
129 TEST(ranges_test, format_adl_begin_end) {
130 auto b = adl::box{42};
131 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", b), "[42]");
132 }
133
134 TEST(ranges_test, format_pair) {
135 auto p = std::pair<int, float>(42, 1.5f);
136 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", p), "(42, 1.5)");
137 }
138
139 struct unformattable {};
140
141 TEST(ranges_test, format_tuple) {
142 auto t =
143 std::tuple<int, float, std::string, char>(42, 1.5f, "this is tuple", 'i');
144 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", t), "(42, 1.5, \"this is tuple\", 'i')");
145
146 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", std::tuple<>()), "()");
147
148 EXPECT_TRUE((fmt::is_formattable<std::tuple<>>::value));
149 EXPECT_FALSE((fmt::is_formattable<unformattable>::value));
150 EXPECT_FALSE((fmt::is_formattable<std::tuple<unformattable>>::value));
151 EXPECT_FALSE((fmt::is_formattable<std::tuple<unformattable, int>>::value));
152 EXPECT_FALSE((fmt::is_formattable<std::tuple<int, unformattable>>::value));
153 EXPECT_FALSE(
154 (fmt::is_formattable<std::tuple<unformattable, unformattable>>::value));
155 EXPECT_TRUE((fmt::is_formattable<std::tuple<int, float>>::value));
156 }
157
158 struct not_default_formattable {};
159 struct bad_format {};
160
161 FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
162 template <> struct formatter<not_default_formattable> {
163 auto parse(format_parse_context&) -> const char* { throw bad_format(); }
164 auto format(not_default_formattable, format_context& ctx)
165 -> format_context::iterator {
166 return ctx.out();
167 }
168 };
169 FMT_END_NAMESPACE
170
171 TEST(ranges_test, tuple_parse_calls_element_parse) {
172 auto f = fmt::formatter<std::tuple<not_default_formattable>>();
173 auto ctx = fmt::format_parse_context("");
174 EXPECT_THROW(f.parse(ctx), bad_format);
175 }
176
177 #ifdef FMT_RANGES_TEST_ENABLE_FORMAT_STRUCT
178 struct tuple_like {
179 int i;
180 std::string str;
181
182 template <size_t N>
183 auto get() const noexcept -> fmt::enable_if_t<N == 0, int> {
184 return i;
185 }
186 template <size_t N>
187 auto get() const noexcept -> fmt::enable_if_t<N == 1, fmt::string_view> {
188 return str;
189 }
190 };
191
192 template <size_t N>
193 auto get(const tuple_like& t) noexcept -> decltype(t.get<N>()) {
194 return t.get<N>();
195 }
196
197 namespace std {
198 template <>
199 struct tuple_size<tuple_like> : std::integral_constant<size_t, 2> {};
200
201 template <size_t N> struct tuple_element<N, tuple_like> {
202 using type = decltype(std::declval<tuple_like>().get<N>());
203 };
204 } // namespace std
205
206 TEST(ranges_test, format_struct) {
207 auto t = tuple_like{42, "foo"};
208 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", t), "(42, \"foo\")");
209 }
210 #endif // FMT_RANGES_TEST_ENABLE_FORMAT_STRUCT
211
212 TEST(ranges_test, format_to) {
213 char buf[10];
214 auto end = fmt::format_to(buf, "{}", std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3});
215 *end = '\0';
216 EXPECT_STREQ(buf, "[1, 2, 3]");
217 }
218
219 template <typename Char> struct path_like {
220 auto begin() const -> const path_like*;
221 auto end() const -> const path_like*;
222
223 operator std::basic_string<Char>() const;
224 };
225
226 TEST(ranges_test, disabled_range_formatting_of_path) {
227 // Range formatting of path is disabled because of infinite recursion
228 // (path element is itself a path).
229 EXPECT_EQ((fmt::range_format_kind<path_like<char>, char>::value),
230 fmt::range_format::disabled);
231 EXPECT_EQ((fmt::range_format_kind<path_like<wchar_t>, char>::value),
232 fmt::range_format::disabled);
233 }
234
235 // A range that provides non-const only begin()/end() to test fmt::join
236 // handles that.
237 //
238 // Some ranges (e.g. those produced by range-v3's views::filter()) can cache
239 // information during iteration so they only provide non-const begin()/end().
240 template <typename T> class non_const_only_range {
241 private:
242 std::vector<T> vec;
243
244 public:
245 using const_iterator = typename ::std::vector<T>::const_iterator;
246
247 template <typename... Args>
248 explicit non_const_only_range(Args&&... args)
249 : vec(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
250
251 auto begin() -> const_iterator { return vec.begin(); }
252 auto end() -> const_iterator { return vec.end(); }
253 };
254
255 template <typename T> class noncopyable_range {
256 private:
257 std::vector<T> vec;
258
259 public:
260 using iterator = typename ::std::vector<T>::iterator;
261
262 template <typename... Args>
263 explicit noncopyable_range(Args&&... args)
264 : vec(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
265
266 noncopyable_range(noncopyable_range const&) = delete;
267 noncopyable_range(noncopyable_range&) = delete;
268
269 auto begin() -> iterator { return vec.begin(); }
270 auto end() -> iterator { return vec.end(); }
271 };
272
273 TEST(ranges_test, range) {
274 auto&& w = noncopyable_range<int>(3u, 0);
275 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", w), "[0, 0, 0]");
276 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", noncopyable_range<int>(3u, 0)), "[0, 0, 0]");
277
278 auto x = non_const_only_range<int>(3u, 0);
279 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", x), "[0, 0, 0]");
280 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", non_const_only_range<int>(3u, 0)), "[0, 0, 0]");
281
282 auto y = std::vector<int>(3u, 0);
283 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", y), "[0, 0, 0]");
284 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", std::vector<int>(3u, 0)), "[0, 0, 0]");
285
286 const auto z = std::vector<int>(3u, 0);
287 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", z), "[0, 0, 0]");
288 }
289
290 enum test_enum { foo };
291 auto format_as(test_enum e) -> int { return e; }
292
293 TEST(ranges_test, enum_range) {
294 auto v = std::vector<test_enum>{test_enum::foo};
295 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", v), "[0]");
296 }
297
298 #if !FMT_MSC_VERSION
299 TEST(ranges_test, unformattable_range) {
300 EXPECT_FALSE((fmt::has_formatter<std::vector<unformattable>,
301 fmt::format_context>::value));
302 }
303 #endif
304
305 #ifdef FMT_RANGES_TEST_ENABLE_JOIN
306 TEST(ranges_test, join_tuple) {
307 // Value tuple args.
308 auto t1 = std::tuple<char, int, float>('a', 1, 2.0f);
309 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("({})", fmt::join(t1, ", ")), "(a, 1, 2)");
310
311 // Testing lvalue tuple args.
312 int x = 4;
313 auto t2 = std::tuple<char, int&>('b', x);
314 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(t2, " + ")), "b + 4");
315
316 // Empty tuple.
317 auto t3 = std::tuple<>();
318 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(t3, "|")), "");
319
320 // Single element tuple.
321 auto t4 = std::tuple<float>(4.0f);
322 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(t4, "/")), "4");
323
324 # if FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS
325 // Specs applied to each element.
326 auto t5 = std::tuple<int, int, long>(-3, 100, 1);
327 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:+03}", fmt::join(t5, ", ")), "-03, +100, +01");
328
329 auto t6 = std::tuple<float, double, long double>(3, 3.14, 3.1415);
330 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:5.5f}", fmt::join(t6, ", ")),
331 "3.00000, 3.14000, 3.14150");
332
333 // Testing lvalue tuple args.
334 int y = -1;
335 auto t7 = std::tuple<int, int&, const int&>(3, y, y);
336 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:03}", fmt::join(t7, ", ")), "003, -01, -01");
337 # endif
338 }
339
340 TEST(ranges_test, join_initializer_list) {
341 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join({1, 2, 3}, ", ")), "1, 2, 3");
342 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join({"fmt", "rocks", "!"}, " ")),
343 "fmt rocks !");
344 }
345
346 struct zstring_sentinel {};
347
348 bool operator==(const char* p, zstring_sentinel) { return *p == '\0'; }
349 bool operator!=(const char* p, zstring_sentinel) { return *p != '\0'; }
350
351 struct zstring {
352 const char* p;
353 auto begin() const -> const char* { return p; }
354 auto end() const -> zstring_sentinel { return {}; }
355 };
356
357 # ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges
358 struct cpp20_only_range {
359 struct iterator {
360 int val = 0;
361
362 using value_type = int;
363 using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
364 using iterator_concept = std::input_iterator_tag;
365
366 iterator() = default;
367 iterator(int i) : val(i) {}
368 auto operator*() const -> int { return val; }
369 auto operator++() -> iterator& {
370 ++val;
371 return *this;
372 }
373 void operator++(int) { ++*this; }
374 auto operator==(const iterator& rhs) const -> bool {
375 return val == rhs.val;
376 }
377 };
378
379 int lo;
380 int hi;
381
382 auto begin() const -> iterator { return iterator(lo); }
383 auto end() const -> iterator { return iterator(hi); }
384 };
385
386 static_assert(std::input_iterator<cpp20_only_range::iterator>);
387 # endif
388
389 TEST(ranges_test, join_sentinel) {
390 auto hello = zstring{"hello"};
391 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", hello), "['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']");
392 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{::}", hello), "[h, e, l, l, o]");
393 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(hello, "_")), "h_e_l_l_o");
394 }
395
396 TEST(ranges_test, join_range) {
397 auto&& w = noncopyable_range<int>(3u, 0);
398 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(w, ",")), "0,0,0");
399 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(noncopyable_range<int>(3u, 0), ",")),
400 "0,0,0");
401
402 auto x = non_const_only_range<int>(3u, 0);
403 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(x, ",")), "0,0,0");
404 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(non_const_only_range<int>(3u, 0), ",")),
405 "0,0,0");
406
407 auto y = std::vector<int>(3u, 0);
408 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(y, ",")), "0,0,0");
409 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(std::vector<int>(3u, 0), ",")),
410 "0,0,0");
411
412 const auto z = std::vector<int>(3u, 0);
413 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(z, ",")), "0,0,0");
414
415 # ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges
416 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", cpp20_only_range{.lo = 0, .hi = 5}),
417 "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]");
418 EXPECT_EQ(
419 fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(cpp20_only_range{.lo = 0, .hi = 5}, ",")),
420 "0,1,2,3,4");
421 # endif
422 }
423 #endif // FMT_RANGES_TEST_ENABLE_JOIN
424
425 #if defined(__cpp_lib_ranges) && __cpp_lib_ranges >= 202302L
426 TEST(ranges_test, nested_ranges) {
427 auto l = std::list{1, 2, 3};
428 auto r = std::views::iota(0, 3) | std::views::transform([&l](auto i) {
429 return std::views::take(std::ranges::subrange(l), i);
430 }) |
431 std::views::transform(std::views::reverse);
432 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", r), "[[], [1], [2, 1]]");
433 }
434 #endif
435
436 TEST(ranges_test, is_printable) {
437 using fmt::detail::is_printable;
438 EXPECT_TRUE(is_printable(0x0323));
439 EXPECT_FALSE(is_printable(0x0378));
440 EXPECT_FALSE(is_printable(0x110000));
441 }
442
443 TEST(ranges_test, escape) {
444 using vec = std::vector<std::string>;
445 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"\n\r\t\"\\"}), "[\"\\n\\r\\t\\\"\\\\\"]");
446 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"\x07"}), "[\"\\x07\"]");
447 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"\x7f"}), "[\"\\x7f\"]");
448 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"n\xcc\x83"}), "[\"n\xcc\x83\"]");
449
450 if (fmt::detail::is_utf8()) {
451 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"\xcd\xb8"}), "[\"\\u0378\"]");
452 // Unassigned Unicode code points.
453 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"\xf0\xaa\x9b\x9e"}), "[\"\\U0002a6de\"]");
454 // Broken utf-8.
455 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"\xf4\x8f\xbf\xc0"}),
456 "[\"\\xf4\\x8f\\xbf\\xc0\"]");
457 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"\xf0\x28"}), "[\"\\xf0(\"]");
458 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"\xe1\x28"}), "[\"\\xe1(\"]");
459 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{std::string("\xf0\x28\0\0anything", 12)}),
460 "[\"\\xf0(\\x00\\x00anything\"]");
461
462 // Correct utf-8.
463 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", vec{"🦄"}), "[\"🦄\"]");
464 }
465
466 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", std::vector<std::vector<char>>{{'x'}}),
467 "[['x']]");
468 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", std::tuple<std::vector<char>>{{'x'}}), "(['x'])");
469 }
470
471 template <typename R> struct fmt_ref_view {
472 R* r;
473
474 auto begin() const -> decltype(r->begin()) { return r->begin(); }
475 auto end() const -> decltype(r->end()) { return r->end(); }
476 };
477
478 TEST(ranges_test, range_of_range_of_mixed_const) {
479 auto v = std::vector<std::vector<int>>{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}};
480 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", v), "[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]]");
481
482 auto r = fmt_ref_view<decltype(v)>{&v};
483 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", r), "[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]]");
484 }
485
486 TEST(ranges_test, vector_char) {
487 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", std::vector<char>{'a', 'b'}), "['a', 'b']");
488 }
489
490 TEST(ranges_test, container_adaptor) {
491 {
492 using fmt::detail::is_container_adaptor_like;
493 using T = std::nullptr_t;
494 static_assert(is_container_adaptor_like<std::stack<T>>::value, "");
495 static_assert(is_container_adaptor_like<std::queue<T>>::value, "");
496 static_assert(is_container_adaptor_like<std::priority_queue<T>>::value, "");
497 static_assert(!is_container_adaptor_like<std::vector<T>>::value, "");
498 }
499
500 {
501 auto s = std::stack<int>();
502 s.push(1);
503 s.push(2);
504 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", s), "[1, 2]");
505 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", const_cast<const decltype(s)&>(s)), "[1, 2]");
506 }
507
508 {
509 auto q = std::queue<int>();
510 q.push(1);
511 q.push(2);
512 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", q), "[1, 2]");
513 }
514
515 {
516 auto q = std::priority_queue<int>();
517 q.push(3);
518 q.push(1);
519 q.push(2);
520 q.push(4);
521 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", q), "[4, 3, 2, 1]");
522 }
523
524 {
525 auto s = std::stack<char, std::string>();
526 s.push('a');
527 s.push('b');
528 // See https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue3881.
529 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", s), "['a', 'b']");
530 }
531
532 {
533 struct my_container_adaptor {
534 using value_type = int;
535 using container_type = std::vector<value_type>;
536 void push(const value_type& v) { c.push_back(v); }
537
538 protected:
539 container_type c;
540 };
541
542 auto m = my_container_adaptor();
543 m.push(1);
544 m.push(2);
545 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", m), "[1, 2]");
546 }
547 }
548
549 struct tieable {
550 int a = 3;
551 double b = 0.42;
552 };
553
554 auto format_as(const tieable& t) -> std::tuple<int, double> {
555 return std::tie(t.a, t.b);
556 }
557
558 TEST(ranges_test, format_as_tie) {
559 EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{}", tieable()), "(3, 0.42)");
560 }