comparison dep/animia/src/fd/win32.cc @ 138:28842a8d0c6b

dep/animia: huge refactor (again...) but this time, it actually compiles! and it WORKS! (on win32... not sure about other platforms...) configuring players is still not supported: at some point I'll prune something up...
author Paper <mrpapersonic@gmail.com>
date Sun, 12 Nov 2023 04:53:19 -0500
parents
children 478f3b366199
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
137:69db40272acd 138:28842a8d0c6b
1 /**
2 * win32.cpp
3 * - provides support for Windows clients
4 *
5 **/
6 #include "animia/fd/win32.h"
7 #include <fileapi.h>
8 #include <handleapi.h>
9 #include <iostream>
10 #include <libloaderapi.h>
11 #include <ntdef.h>
12 #include <psapi.h>
13 #include <shlobj.h>
14 #include <stdexcept>
15 #include <string>
16 #include <stringapiset.h>
17 #include <tlhelp32.h>
18 #include <unordered_map>
19 #include <vector>
20 #include <windows.h>
21 #include <winternl.h>
22
23 /* This file is noticably more complex than Unix and Linux, and that's because
24 there is no "simple" way to get the paths of a file. In fact, this thing requires
25 you to use *internal functions* that can't even be linked to, hence why we have to
26 use GetProcAddress and such. What a mess. */
27
28 #define SystemExtendedHandleInformation ((SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS)0x40)
29 constexpr NTSTATUS STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH = 0xC0000004UL;
30 constexpr NTSTATUS STATUS_SUCCESS = 0x00000000UL;
31
32 static unsigned short file_type_index = 0;
33
34 struct SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX {
35 PVOID Object;
36 ULONG_PTR UniqueProcessId;
37 HANDLE HandleValue;
38 ACCESS_MASK GrantedAccess;
39 USHORT CreatorBackTraceIndex;
40 USHORT ObjectTypeIndex;
41 ULONG HandleAttributes;
42 ULONG Reserved;
43 };
44
45 struct SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION_EX {
46 ULONG_PTR NumberOfHandles;
47 ULONG_PTR Reserved;
48 SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX Handles[1];
49 };
50
51 namespace animia::internal::win32 {
52
53 static HANDLE DuplicateHandle(HANDLE process_handle, HANDLE handle) {
54 HANDLE dup_handle = nullptr;
55 const bool result =
56 ::DuplicateHandle(process_handle, handle, ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_handle, 0, false, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
57 return result ? dup_handle : nullptr;
58 }
59
60 static PVOID GetNTDLLAddress(LPCSTR proc_name) {
61 return reinterpret_cast<PVOID>(::GetProcAddress(::GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll"), proc_name));
62 }
63
64 static NTSTATUS QuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS cls, PVOID sysinfo, ULONG len, PULONG retlen) {
65 static const auto func =
66 reinterpret_cast<decltype(::NtQuerySystemInformation)*>(GetNTDLLAddress("NtQuerySystemInformation"));
67 return func(cls, sysinfo, len, retlen);
68 }
69
70 static NTSTATUS QueryObject(HANDLE handle, OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS cls, PVOID objinf, ULONG objinflen, PULONG retlen) {
71 static const auto func = reinterpret_cast<decltype(::NtQueryObject)*>(GetNTDLLAddress("NtQueryObject"));
72 return func(handle, cls, objinf, objinflen, retlen);
73 }
74
75 static std::vector<SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX> GetSystemHandleInformation() {
76 std::vector<SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX> res;
77 /* we should really put a cap on this */
78 ULONG cb = 1 << 19;
79 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
80 SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION_EX* info;
81
82 do {
83 status = STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
84
85 if (!(info = (SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION_EX*)malloc(cb *= 2)))
86 continue;
87
88 res.reserve(cb);
89
90 if (0 <= (status = QuerySystemInformation(SystemExtendedHandleInformation, info, cb, &cb))) {
91 if (ULONG_PTR handles = info->NumberOfHandles) {
92 SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX* entry = info->Handles;
93 do {
94 if (entry)
95 res.push_back(*entry);
96 } while (entry++, --handles);
97 }
98 }
99 free(info);
100 } while (status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
101
102 return res;
103 }
104
105 static OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION QueryObjectTypeInfo(HANDLE handle) {
106 OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION info;
107 QueryObject(handle, ObjectTypeInformation, &info, sizeof(info), NULL);
108 return info;
109 }
110
111 /* we're using UTF-8. originally, I had used just the ANSI versions of functions, but that
112 sucks massive dick. this way we get unicode in the way every single other OS does it */
113 static std::string UnicodeStringToUtf8(std::wstring string) {
114 unsigned long size = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, string.c_str(), string.length(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
115 std::string ret = std::string(size, '\0');
116 ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, string.c_str(), string.length(), &ret.front(), ret.length(), NULL, NULL);
117 return ret;
118 }
119
120 static std::string UnicodeStringToUtf8(UNICODE_STRING string) {
121 unsigned long size = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, string.Buffer, string.Length, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
122 std::string ret = std::string(size, '\0');
123 ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, string.Buffer, string.Length, &ret.front(), ret.length(), NULL, NULL);
124 return ret;
125 }
126
127 static std::wstring Utf8StringToUnicode(std::string string) {
128 unsigned long size = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, string.c_str(), string.length(), NULL, 0);
129 std::wstring ret = std::wstring(size, L'\0');
130 ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, string.c_str(), string.length(), &ret.front(), ret.length());
131 return ret;
132 }
133
134 static std::string GetHandleType(HANDLE handle) {
135 OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION info = QueryObjectTypeInfo(handle);
136 return UnicodeStringToUtf8(info.TypeName);
137 }
138
139 static std::string GetFinalPathNameByHandle(HANDLE handle) {
140 std::wstring buffer;
141
142 int result = ::GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, NULL, 0, FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
143 buffer.resize(result);
144 ::GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, &buffer.front(), buffer.size(), FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
145 buffer.resize(buffer.find('\0'));
146
147 return UnicodeStringToUtf8(buffer);
148 }
149
150 static bool IsFileHandle(HANDLE handle, unsigned short object_type_index) {
151 if (file_type_index)
152 return object_type_index == file_type_index;
153 else if (!handle)
154 return true;
155 else if (GetHandleType(handle) == "File") {
156 file_type_index = object_type_index;
157 return true;
158 }
159 return false;
160 }
161
162 static bool IsFileMaskOk(ACCESS_MASK access_mask) {
163 if (!(access_mask & FILE_READ_DATA))
164 return false;
165
166 if ((access_mask & FILE_APPEND_DATA) || (access_mask & FILE_WRITE_EA) || (access_mask & FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES))
167 return false;
168
169 return true;
170 }
171
172 static std::string GetSystemDirectory() {
173 PWSTR path_wch;
174 SHGetKnownFolderPath(FOLDERID_Windows, 0, NULL, &path_wch);
175 std::wstring path_wstr(path_wch);
176 CoTaskMemFree(path_wch);
177 return UnicodeStringToUtf8(path_wstr);
178 }
179
180 static bool IsSystemFile(const std::string& path) {
181 std::wstring path_w = Utf8StringToUnicode(path);
182 CharUpperBuffW(&path_w.front(), path_w.length());
183 std::wstring windir_w = Utf8StringToUnicode(GetSystemDirectory());
184 CharUpperBuffW(&windir_w.front(), windir_w.length());
185 return path_w.find(windir_w) == 4;
186 }
187
188 static bool IsFilePathOk(const std::string& path) {
189 if (path.empty())
190 return false;
191
192 if (IsSystemFile(path))
193 return false;
194
195 const auto file_attributes = GetFileAttributesA(path.c_str());
196 if ((file_attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) || (file_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
197 return false;
198
199 return true;
200 }
201
202 bool GetAllPids(std::set<pid_t>& pids) {
203 HANDLE hProcessSnap = ::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
204 if (hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
205 return false;
206
207 PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
208 pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
209
210 if (!::Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
211 return false;
212
213 pids.insert(pe32.th32ProcessID);
214
215 while (::Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32))
216 pids.insert(pe32.th32ProcessID);
217
218 ::CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
219
220 return true;
221 }
222
223 bool GetProcessName(pid_t pid, std::string& result) {
224 unsigned long ret_size = 0; // size given by GetModuleBaseNameW
225 Handle handle(::OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, pid));
226 if (!handle.get())
227 return false;
228
229 /* agh... */
230 std::wstring ret(256, L'\0');
231 for (; ret.length() < 32768; ret.resize(ret.length() * 2)) {
232 if (!(ret_size = ::GetModuleBaseNameW(handle.get(), 0, &ret.front(), ret.length()))) {
233 return false;
234 } else if (ret.length() > ret_size) {
235 ret.resize(ret.find(L'\0'));
236 result = UnicodeStringToUtf8(ret);
237 break;
238 }
239 }
240
241 return true;
242 }
243
244 /* this could be changed to being a callback, but... I'm too lazy right now :) */
245 bool EnumerateOpenFiles(const std::set<pid_t>& pids, std::vector<std::tuple<pid_t, std::string>>& files) {
246 std::unordered_map<pid_t, Handle> proc_handles;
247
248 for (const pid_t& pid : pids) {
249 const HANDLE handle = ::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, false, pid);
250 if (handle)
251 proc_handles[pid] = Handle(handle);
252 }
253
254 if (proc_handles.empty())
255 return false;
256
257 std::vector<SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO_EX> info = GetSystemHandleInformation();
258
259 for (const auto& h : info) {
260 const pid_t pid = h.UniqueProcessId;
261 if (!pids.count(pid))
262 continue;
263
264 if (!IsFileHandle(nullptr, h.ObjectTypeIndex))
265 continue;
266
267 if (!IsFileMaskOk(h.GrantedAccess))
268 continue;
269
270 Handle handle(DuplicateHandle(proc_handles[pid].get(), h.HandleValue));
271 if (!handle.get())
272 continue;
273
274 if (GetFileType(handle.get()) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
275 continue;
276
277 const std::string path = GetFinalPathNameByHandle(handle.get());
278 if (!IsFilePathOk(path))
279 continue;
280
281 /* create an empty vector if it doesn't exist, probably unnecessary */
282 files.push_back({pid, path});
283 }
284
285 return true;
286 }
287
288 } // namespace animia::internal::win32